John H. Stringfellow facts for kids

John H. Stringfellow (born November 14, 1819 – died July 24, 1905) was an important doctor and leader in early Kansas. He helped start the town of Atchison. He was also a speaker in the first government of Kansas Territory, which was known as the "Bogus Legislature." This government was controversial because many people felt it wasn't fair.

Who Was John H. Stringfellow?

John H. Stringfellow was a physician, which is another word for a doctor. He played a big role in the early days of Kansas. Besides being a doctor, he helped create a new town and was involved in the government.

Early Life and Education

John H. Stringfellow was born in Culpeper County, Virginia. His father, Robert Stringfellow, was a farmer and a soldier who fought in the War of 1812. John went to school at Caroline Academy in Virginia. He also studied at Columbia University. In 1845, he graduated from the medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing his studies, he moved to Carrollton, Missouri. There, he married Ophelia J. Simmons.

A Doctor's Dedication

In 1849, a serious sickness called cholera spread widely. Many people became very ill. When boats arrived carrying sick patients, Dr. Stringfellow took action. He turned a large building into a hospital. For three months, he worked tirelessly to care for those who were sick.

Moving to Kansas

In 1852, Dr. Stringfellow moved to Platte City, Missouri. When Kansas became a territory in 1854, he crossed the Missouri River. He chose a piece of land, which was called a land claim. With some friends, he formed a group called a town company. This company helped plan and create the town of Atchison.

In 1854, he brought his family to Atchison. They lived there until 1858. Dr. Stringfellow also started the first newspaper in Atchison. It was called the Squatter Sovereign. He was also made a colonel in the local army by the governor.

Later Life

In 1858, Dr. Stringfellow went back to Virginia because his father passed away. He stayed there until the American Civil War began. During the war, he joined the Confederate army as a captain. However, he was quickly assigned to work as a surgeon, using his medical skills.

In 1871, he returned to Atchison and lived there until 1876. He then moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, where he passed away on July 24, 1905.