John Talbot (Jacobite) facts for kids
John Talbot was an important Irish person from the 1600s. He owned land, was involved in politics, and served as a soldier. He played a big part in two major wars in Ireland during his lifetime.
Contents
Who Was John Talbot?
John Talbot came from a well-known family called the "Old English." They lived in an area near Dublin called "The Pale." His family had been in Ireland for a long time. John was a Roman Catholic.
Early Life and Family
John Talbot was born in Belgard. This area is now part of South Dublin. His family was important in the community.
A Time of War: The 1640s
Ireland in the 1600s was a time of many changes and wars. John Talbot took part in the Irish Rebellion of 1641. This was a big uprising in Ireland. After the rebellion, he joined the forces of the Irish Confederates. These were Irish Catholic leaders and soldiers.
Supporting the King
Later, John Talbot supported the King's forces. This was especially true during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. This was a time when Oliver Cromwell's army took control of Ireland. Because of his support, when King Charles II became king again, John Talbot got half of his land back. This event was called the Restoration.
The Reign of King James II
When the Catholic King James II became king, he made many changes. He appointed John Talbot as the main leader, or Lord Lieutenant, for County Wicklow. John also created a cavalry regiment. This was a group of soldiers on horseback. They joined the Irish Army.
In 1689, John Talbot was a member of the Patriot Parliament. This was a special meeting of Irish lawmakers. He represented the area of Newcastle.
Battles and Peace
John Talbot led his soldiers in two very important battles. These were the Battle of the Boyne and the Battle of Aughrim. These battles were part of the Williamite War in Ireland.
After the wars, a peace agreement was made. It was called the Treaty of Limerick in 1691. This treaty allowed John Talbot to keep his lands. Many other Irish soldiers and leaders left Ireland after the war. This was known as the Flight of the Wild Geese. But John Talbot chose to stay on his estates.
Family Life
John Talbot married the daughter of Sir Henry Talbot. Sir Henry was also a landowner from County Dublin. John and his wife had one daughter named Catherine. Catherine later married Thomas Dillon of Brackloon. Thomas was the grandson of an important person named Theobald Dillon, 1st Viscount Dillon.
