John Venn (politician) facts for kids

John Venn (born in 1586 – died June 28, 1650) was an English politician. He was a member of the House of Commons from 1641 until his death in 1650. He played a part in the trial and execution of King Charles I.

Who Was John Venn?

John Venn was born in Lydeard St Lawrence, Somerset, England, in 1586. He started his career as an apprentice in the Merchant Taylors' Company. Later, he became a successful merchant, trading in wool and silk. He was also one of the people who helped start the Massachusetts Bay Company, which was important for early American settlements.

Early Life and Business

Venn was an active member of the Honourable Artillery Company, a group focused on military training. In 1631, he tried to become a leader in this company but was not chosen. The King's preferred candidate was picked instead.

A Time of Change in England

In September 1640, John Venn became a leader among the Puritans. Puritans were a group of people who wanted to change the Church of England. Venn and other leaders sent a special request to King Charles. They asked for big changes in religious practices.

Standing Up for Beliefs

Venn worked with another important figure, Isaac Penington. They both demanded that the Earl of Strafford, a powerful advisor to the King, be put on trial. This was a very tense time in English history.

A Role in Parliament and War

In 1641, Venn was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for the City of London. This happened during the Long Parliament, a very important period in English politics.

Governor of Windsor Castle

In 1642, England was heading into a civil war. John Venn joined the army led by the Earl of Essex. After the battle of Edgehill, a major battle, Venn was given an important job. He became the governor of Windsor Castle, a famous royal castle. He held this position until 1645.

The King's Trial

During the English Civil War, London saw many changes. When groups who supported the King took control of Westminster, John Venn did not join other Members of Parliament who fled to the army. Instead, he decided to support the army against King Charles.

In January 1649, John Venn was chosen to be a commissioner for the High Court of Justice. This court was set up to try King Charles I. Venn was one of 59 people who signed the document that led to the King's execution. This was a very significant event in English history.

Later Life and Legacy

John Venn passed away in 1650. This was before the English Restoration in 1660. The Restoration was when the monarchy was brought back to England. Many people who had signed the King's death warrant were later imprisoned or executed. Because Venn died before this time, he did not face the same fate as some of his fellow signatories.