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John Webster
Governor of the
Colony of Connecticut
In office
1656–1657
Preceded by Thomas Welles
Succeeded by John Winthrop Jr.
Deputy Governor of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1655–1655
Preceded by Thomas Welles
Succeeded by Thomas Welles
Personal details
Born bef. August 16, 1590
Cossington, Leicestershire, England
Died April 5, 1661(1661-04-05) (aged 70)
Hadley, Massachusetts Bay Colony
Spouse
Agnes Smith
(m. 1609)
Children 9

John Webster (bef August 16, 1590 – April 5, 1661) was an early colonial settler of New England, serving one term as governor of the Colony of Connecticut in 1656.

Early life

Webster was born in Cossington, Leicestershire, England, the son of Matthew Webster (1548–1623) and his wife, Elizabeth Ashton.

Career

In the early 1630s, he traveled to the Massachusetts Bay Colony with his wife and five children, settling in the area of Newtowne (now Cambridge, Massachusetts). He left in 1636, in all probability with Thomas Hooker and his adherents, to settle Hartford, Connecticut. His first public office was as a member of a committee that joined with the Court of Magistrates in determining the course of war with the Pequot Indians. He was chosen from 1639 to 1655 to be magistrate, and in 1655 he was chosen as Deputy Governor of the Colony of Connecticut. In 1656 he was elected governor, and he served as first magistrate from 1657 to 1659.

In addition to his service as Governor of the Connecticut Colony, John Webster was one of the nineteen men representing the towns of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor in 1638-39 who participated in the drafting and adoption of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, a document that is widely acknowledged as establishing one of the earliest forms of constitutional government.

Personal life

On November 7, 1609, Webster married Agnes Smith (born August 29, 1585 in Cossington, Leicestershire, England) at Cossington. She died in Hadley, Massachusetts in 1667. They had nine children (all born in England):

  • Matthew Webster (b. 1608/09), who married Sarah Waterbury and Mary Reeve
  • Margaret Webster (b. 1609/10), who married William Bolton and Thomas Hunt
  • William Webster (1614–1688), who married Mary Reeve (1617–1698) ("Half-Hanged Mary": accused witch who survived being hanged in 1683)
  • Thomas Webster (1616–1686), who married Abigail Sage Alexander (1647–1688)
  • Robert Webster (1619–1676), who married Susanna Treat (1629–1705)
  • Anne Webster (1621–1662), who married John Marsh (1618–1688)
  • Elizabeth Webster (1622/23–1688), who married William Markham (1621–1690)
  • Mary Webster (b. 1623), who married Jonathan Hunt (or died before April 15, 1623)
  • Faith Webster (1627–1627), who died 10 days after her birth

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