Juan José Lerena y Barry facts for kids

Juan José Lerena y Barry (1796—1863) was a Spanish naval captain who played an important role in Spain's efforts to control parts of the Gulf of Guinea in the mid-1800s. He helped Spain claim several islands and a small area on the African continent.

Lerena's Life and Explorations

Juan José Lerena y Barry was born in Cádiz, a city in Spain. He became a commander of a type of ship called a brigantine, named Nervión. He was also a special representative for the Spanish king on the island of Fernando Po.

In March 1843, Lerena officially declared that Spain owned Fernando Po. He also changed the names of places on the island from English names to Spanish ones. His goal was to make sure Spain had strong control over other islands in the Gulf of Guinea.

He successfully added Corisco island to Spain's territory after talking with Bonkoro I, who was the king of the Benga people. Lerena also helped Spain establish a small settlement on the African continent. This area later grew into what was known as Spanish Guinea. He also took control of the islands of Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and Annobón.

After his challenging journey, Lerena returned to Spain. He gave a detailed report to the Spanish government about his expeditions. The government then planned a second, larger trip to the Gulf of Guinea. Lerena hoped to lead this new expedition, but unfortunately, he was not able to.

Other Contributions

Juan José Lerena y Barry was also an inventor. He created a special solar telegraph. This device used sunlight to send messages. He offered his invention to the Spanish Navy for their use.

Later Life

Juan José Lerena y Barry passed away in Madrid, Spain, in 1863.