Judaean Mountains facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Judaean Mountains |
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| Harei Yehuda / Jibal Al Khalil | |
View of the Judaean Hills near Jerusalem
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| Highest point | |
| Peak | Mount Halhul |
| Elevation | 1,026 m (3,366 ft) |
| Geography | |
 Location in Israel
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| Parent range | Great Rift Valley |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Late Cretaceous |
| Type of rock | Terra rossa, limestone |
The Judaean Mountains, also known as the Judaean Hills, are a group of mountains in Israel and the West Bank. This area is home to Jerusalem and many other important cities from ancient times. The highest point in these mountains reaches about 1,026 meters (3,366 feet) high.
These mountains are divided into different parts. These include the Mount Hebron ridge, the Jerusalem ridge, and the Judaean slopes. Long ago, the Judaean Mountains were covered in thick forests. The ground here is mostly made of a reddish soil called terra rossa over hard limestone rocks.
This region was very important in history. It was the main area of the Kingdom of Judah. This is where the first Jewish communities began to settle.
Contents
Exploring the Judaean Mountains
The Judaean Mountains are a fascinating place with a rich history and unique geography. They stretch across a significant part of the land, shaping its landscape and culture.
What are the Judaean Mountains?
The Judaean Mountains are a mountain range that forms the central highland region of Israel and the West Bank. They are not extremely tall, but they are very important because of their history and location. The mountains create a natural barrier between the coastal plains and the Jordan Rift Valley.
Where are the Judaean Mountains Located?
These mountains are found in the middle part of Israel and the West Bank. They run from north to south. Major cities like Jerusalem are built right within these hills. This location has made them a key area for many historical events.
How Tall are the Judaean Mountains?
The highest peak in the Judaean Mountains is Mount Halhul. It stands at 1,026 meters (3,366 feet) above sea level. While not as tall as some famous mountain ranges, their height was enough to provide defense and a unique climate for ancient settlements.
What is the Geology of the Judaean Mountains?
The mountains are mainly made of limestone rock. Over time, this rock has broken down to form a special red soil called terra rossa. This soil is known for being fertile, which means it's good for growing plants. The mountains were formed during the Late Cretaceous period, millions of years ago.
Famous Mountains in the Judaean Range
Several individual mountains and hills within the Judaean Mountains are well-known, especially those around Jerusalem.
Mountains Around Jerusalem
Many important hills are located right near the city of Jerusalem. These include:
- Temple Mount: A very holy site for several religions.
- Mount of Olives: Known for its religious importance and views of Jerusalem.
- Mount Scopus: Home to a university campus.
- Mount Zion: Another historically and religiously significant hill.
- Har Nof: A neighborhood built on a hill.
- Mount Herzl: The national cemetery of Israel.
- Mount of Rest: A large cemetery.
- Mount Hotzvim: An industrial and high-tech park.
Images for kids
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The Judaean Mountains between Jerusalem and Ma'ale Adumim
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The Judean Hills viewed from the Dead Sea
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View from hilltop overlooking Wadi es-Ṣur, an extension of the Elah Valley in Israel
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View from Beit Meir in the Judaean Mountains
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Idyllic scene in the Judean mountains, overlooking the village of Khirbet ed-Deir which sits along the Green Line
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The ruined structure of an ancient house, near Neve Michael
See also
In Spanish: Montes de Judea para niños
