kids encyclopedia robot

Kemp, Texas facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Kemp, Texas
Downtown Kemp, Texas
Downtown Kemp, Texas
Motto(s): 
Easy Livin'
Location of Kemp in Kaufman County, Texas
Location of Kemp in Kaufman County, Texas
Country United States
State Texas
County Kaufman
Incorporated May 18, 1922
Government
 • Type Type A General Law Municipality
Area
 • Total 2.20 sq mi (5.69 km2)
 • Land 2.13 sq mi (5.52 km2)
 • Water 0.06 sq mi (0.17 km2)
Elevation
381 ft (116 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,154
 • Estimate 
(2019)
1,236
 • Density 579.74/sq mi (223.87/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
75143
Area code(s) 430, 903
FIPS code 48-38788
GNIS feature ID 1339022

Kemp is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,154 at the 2010 census.

Geography

Kemp is located at 32°26′14″N 96°13′33″W / 32.43722°N 96.22583°W / 32.43722; -96.22583 (32.437285, -96.225730).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), of which, 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (2.75%) is water.

Kemp is on the northern part of Cedar Creek Lake. People who travel from the Dallas area visiting Cedar Creek Lake usually first pass through Kemp.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 335
1930 990
1940 1,000 1.0%
1950 881 −11.9%
1960 816 −7.4%
1970 999 22.4%
1980 1,035 3.6%
1990 1,184 14.4%
2000 1,133 −4.3%
2010 1,154 1.9%
2019 (est.) 1,236 7.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,133 people, 448 households, and 301 families residing in the city. The population density was 640.5 people per square mile (247.1/km2). There were 497 housing units at an average density of 281.0 per square mile (108.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.14% White, 8.65% African American, 0.18% Native American, 1.06% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.38% of the population.

There were 448 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,191, and the median income for a family was $42,083. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,012. About 10.4% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over.

History

The community was named for Sara Kemp, mother of Levi Noble, the first postmaster, and was officially established when the post office opened in 1851. The original townsite was located on present day County Road 4023 two miles south of present-day Texas State Highway 274. It grew slowly during its first thirty years. A Presbyterian congregation was organized in 1854, and the Kemp Academy of Learning began operation in 1867. After the Civil War an increasing number of settlers moved to the community. In 1870 Dr. A. J. Still, hoping to profit from this growth and the possible construction of a railroad through the area, bought land just north of the community (where the current City sits) and, after surveying, dividing the tract into lots, platted it, and persuaded the directors of the Southern Pacific Railroad to lay tracks across his property by offering the company a number of lots. Another early settler, Sam Parmalee, followed suit and offered the rail company right-of-way through his property. The mid-1880s witnessed the completion of the rail line through the community, the construction of a depot there, and the designation of Kemp as a terminus on the line.

The railroad attracted settlers to Kemp. Prospering with the surrounding cattle ranches and cotton farms, the community developed as a trade center for the lower part of the county. By the early twentieth century the population had reached 513, and the Methodist and Baptist congregations had established churches. Kemp also supported a local newspaper, the Kemp News. The paper was owned and edited by Mike S. Boggess. In 1926 the town had a population of 1,200, sixty businesses, and two banks. By 1936 forty-six businesses operated in Kemp. The population declined from 1,000 to 816 between the end of World War II and the mid-1960s. Businesses declined from forty-one to thirty-three. In 1965 Cedar Creek Reservoir was completed just south of the community. Kemp had a population of 1,184 and seventy-five businesses in 1990. Much of the land around town was still devoted to cattle production, and many residents commuted to jobs in the Dallas area. In 2000 the population was 1,133.

During the summer of 2011, the City received national attention due to its aging water utility system and complications resulting from the severe Texas drought of 2011.

Education

The city is served by the Kemp Independent School District and the Trinity Valley Community College District.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kemp (Texas) para niños

kids search engine
Kemp, Texas Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.