Khulna District facts for kids

The Khulna District (Bengali: খুলনা জেলা) is a district of Bangladesh. It is located in the Khulna Division, which is one of the administrative areas of Bangladesh. Khulna is an important district, known for its port and its role in the country's economy.

What is Khulna District?

Khulna District is a part of Bangladesh, a country in South Asia. It is one of the 64 districts that make up Bangladesh. A district is like a large county or region within a country. Khulna is a very important district, especially because of its location near the Bay of Bengal.

Where is Khulna Located?

Khulna District is in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. It is part of the Khulna Division, which is one of the eight main divisions of the country. The district is situated on the Rupsa River, which connects to the Pasur River. These rivers are important for trade and transportation.

What is the Climate Like?

Khulna has a tropical climate. This means it is generally warm and humid. The district experiences a monsoon season, which brings a lot of rain. This rainy season usually lasts from June to October. The rest of the year is drier and cooler.

History of Khulna

Khulna has a long and interesting history. It has been an important area for trade and settlement for many centuries.

Early Days of Khulna

In ancient times, the area that is now Khulna was part of different kingdoms. It was influenced by various rulers and cultures. People have lived here for thousands of years, using the rivers for fishing and farming.

British Rule and Development

During the time of British rule in India, Khulna became more important. The British developed the area for trade, especially for jute and other goods. The city of Khulna grew into a significant port and industrial center during this period. Many of the old buildings and roads from this time are still visible today.

After Bangladesh's Independence

After Bangladesh gained its independence in 1971, Khulna continued to develop. It remains a key industrial and commercial hub. The district plays a big role in the country's economy and trade.

Economy and Industry

The economy of Khulna District is very diverse. It relies on several important industries and activities.

Main Industries in Khulna

Khulna is well-known for its industries. One of the most important is the jute industry. Jute is a natural fiber used to make ropes, bags, and other products. There are many jute mills in the district. Another major industry is shipbuilding. Khulna has shipyards that build and repair ships.

Agriculture and Fishing

Agriculture is also important in Khulna. Farmers grow rice, sugarcane, and various vegetables. Fishing is a big part of the economy too, especially shrimp farming. The rivers and coastal areas provide a lot of fish and seafood.

The Port of Mongla

The Port of Mongla is located in Khulna District. It is the second-largest seaport in Bangladesh. This port is vital for international trade. Many goods are imported and exported through Mongla, helping the country's economy.

Culture and Lifestyle

The people of Khulna District have a rich culture. Their lifestyle is influenced by the rivers and the local traditions.

Festivals and Celebrations

Like the rest of Bangladesh, people in Khulna celebrate many festivals. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are major Muslim holidays. Durga Puja is an important Hindu festival. These celebrations involve special foods, music, and gatherings.

Food and Cuisine

Khulna cuisine is similar to other parts of Bangladesh. Rice is the main food, often eaten with fish, meat, and vegetables. Fresh seafood, especially shrimp and various river fish, is very popular. Sweet dishes and desserts are also common.

Education and Arts

Khulna has several educational institutions, including universities and colleges. These help to educate the young people of the district. The district also has a vibrant arts scene, with local music, dance, and theater groups.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife

Khulna District is close to one of the most amazing natural areas in the world.

The Sundarbans

A significant part of the Sundarbans mangrove forest is located in Khulna District. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world. This unique forest is home to many animals.

Wildlife in the Sundarbans

The Sundarbans is famous for being the home of the Bengal tiger. It also has many other animals, including deer, crocodiles, and various types of birds. The forest is a very important ecosystem, protecting the coastline and supporting a lot of wildlife.