Solomon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Solomon |
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The Judgment of Solomon, 1617 by Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640)
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| King of Israel | |
| Reign | c. 970–931 BCE |
| Predecessor | David |
| Successor | Rehoboam |
| Born | c. 990 BCE Jerusalem, United Kingdom of Israel |
| Died | c. 931 BCE (aged 58–59) Jerusalem |
| Burial | Jerusalem |
| Spouse | Naamah, Pharaoh's Daughter 700 wives of royal birth and 300 concubines |
| Issue |
3 recorded children:
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| House | House of David |
| Father | David |
| Mother | Bathsheba |
Solomon was a famous king of Israel, known for his great wisdom, immense wealth, and for building the first holy Temple in Jerusalem. He is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, which include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Solomon was the son of King David, another very famous king. His name means "Peace."
His story is told in ancient texts like the Bible and the Qur'an. He is also believed to have written parts of several books in the Old Testament, such as Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, and much of Proverbs.
Contents
King Solomon's Reign
Solomon became king around 970 BCE, taking over from his father, King David. He ruled for about 40 years. His time as king is often seen as a golden age for ancient Israel.
A King Known for Wisdom
One of the most famous stories about Solomon is how he gained his wisdom. The Bible says that God appeared to Solomon in a dream and offered him anything he wished. Instead of asking for wealth or a long life, Solomon asked for a wise and understanding heart to rule his people fairly. God was pleased and granted him not only wisdom but also great wealth and honor.
Solomon's wisdom was legendary. People from all over the world came to hear his judgments and advice. A famous example of his wisdom is the story of two women who both claimed to be the mother of the same baby. Solomon suggested cutting the baby in half to share it. The true mother immediately begged him not to harm the child, showing her real love and proving her claim.
Building the First Temple
Solomon's greatest achievement was building the First Temple in Jerusalem. This was a magnificent building dedicated to God, where people could worship. It took many years to build, using the finest materials like cedar wood and gold. The Temple became the most important religious center for the Israelites.
Solomon's Wealth and Power
King Solomon was incredibly wealthy. His kingdom controlled important trade routes, and he received gifts and taxes from many lands. He had a large army, including many chariots and horses. His palace was also very grand, reflecting his power and riches.
Challenges and Legacy
Despite his wisdom and wealth, Solomon faced challenges. He had many wives, some of whom came from other countries and followed different religious traditions. Over time, this led to some of his wives encouraging the worship of other gods, which was against the beliefs of the Israelites.
After Solomon's death around 931 BCE, his kingdom became divided. His son, Rehoboam, took over, but the kingdom split into two parts: the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah.
Solomon's legacy is still important today. He is remembered as a wise ruler, a great builder, and a central figure in the history of Israel.
Images for kids
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The Anointing of Solomon by Cornelis de Vos (c. 1630). According to 1 Kings 1:39, Solomon was anointed by Zadok.
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Luca Giordano: The Dream of Solomon: God promises Solomon wisdom
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Solomon receiving envoys of the tributary nations
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Solomon and the plan for the First Temple. Illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Co.
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A sketch of Solomon's Temple, based on descriptions in the Scriptures.
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King Solomon with his wives. Illustrated in 1668 by Giovanni Battista Venanzi.
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Solomon's Wealth and Wisdom, as in 1 Kings 3:12–13. Illustration from a Bible card published 1896 by the Providence Lithograph Company.
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Russian icon of King Solomon. He is depicted holding a model of the Temple (18th century, iconostasis of Kizhi monastery, Russia).
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Mausoleum of Solomon, Aqsa Mosque compound, Jerusalem
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Solomon at his throne, painting by Andreas Brugger, 1777
See also
In Spanish: Salomón para niños
