Kobuk, Alaska facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Kobuk
Laugviik
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Location in Northwest Arctic Borough and the state of Alaska.
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| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Northwest Arctic |
| Incorporated | September 25, 1973 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.02 sq mi (41.49 km2) |
| • Land | 15.51 sq mi (40.16 km2) |
| • Water | 0.51 sq mi (1.33 km2) |
| Elevation | 148 ft (45 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 191 |
| • Density | 12.32/sq mi (4.76/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code |
99751
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| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-40840 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1413362 |
Kobuk (Inupiaq: Laugviik) is a city in Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 151, up from 109 in 2000.
History
Kobuk was founded in 1899 as a supply point for miners north of Kobuk. A trading post, school, and mission were built and residents came to the settlement. In May 1973, a flood covered the entire village.
The economy of Kobuk is based on subsistence hunting for caribou and moose.
Geography and climate
Kobuk is located at 66°55′3″N 156°54′25″W / 66.91750°N 156.90694°W (66.917579, -156.906829).
Kobuk is located on the bank of the Kobuk River, 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Shungnak. It is near Kobuk Valley National Park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.8 square miles (44 km2), of which, 16.1 square miles (42 km2) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) of it (4.34%) is water.
| Climate data for Kobuk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | -3.3 (-19.61) |
1.8 (-16.78) |
13.3 (-10.39) |
28.0 (-2.22) |
50.6 (10.33) |
66.0 (18.89) |
69.4 (20.78) |
64.4 (18) |
52.0 (11.11) |
28.3 (-2.06) |
12.7 (-10.72) |
0.9 (-17.28) |
32.01 (0.005) |
| Average low °F (°C) | -26.7 (-32.61) |
-22.1 (-30.06) |
-12.6 (-24.78) |
4.1 (-15.5) |
27.9 (-2.28) |
42.1 (5.61) |
45.7 (7.61) |
42.9 (6.06) |
32.4 (0.22) |
11.4 (-11.44) |
-4.7 (-20.39) |
-19.1 (-28.39) |
10.11 (-12.162) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 0.61 (15.5) |
0.35 (8.9) |
0.66 (16.8) |
0.61 (15.5) |
0.79 (20.1) |
1.75 (44.5) |
3.20 (81.3) |
3.41 (86.6) |
2.87 (72.9) |
0.81 (20.6) |
0.96 (24.4) |
0.65 (16.5) |
16.67 (423.4) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 7.3 (18.5) |
4.9 (12.4) |
8.0 (20.3) |
4.7 (11.9) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.1 (0.3) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
1.9 (4.8) |
6.9 (17.5) |
11.4 (29) |
8.0 (20.3) |
53.9 (136.9) |
| Source: http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ak4964 | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 210 | — | |
| 1920 | 95 | −54.8% | |
| 1940 | 31 | — | |
| 1950 | 38 | 22.6% | |
| 1960 | 54 | 42.1% | |
| 1970 | 56 | 3.7% | |
| 1980 | 62 | 10.7% | |
| 1990 | 69 | 11.3% | |
| 2000 | 109 | 58.0% | |
| 2010 | 151 | 38.5% | |
| 2020 | 191 | 26.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
Kobuk first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census under its previous name of Shungnak, an unincorporated village. It appeared again on the 1920 U.S. Census. With the departure of many residents in 1927 to the "New" Shungnak site, the old site was renamed Kobuk in 1928. It did not appear on the 1930 census, but did beginning again in 1940. In 1970, Kobuk was erroneously reported as the unincorporated "Shungnak Village" (not to be confused with its neighbor city). In 1973, Kobuk was formally incorporated and has reported as Kobuk in every successive census since 1980.
As of the census of 2000, there were 109 people, 26 households, and 23 families residing in the city. The population density was 6.8 people per square mile (2.6/km2). There were 45 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 4.59% White, 93.58% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.92% from other races. 4.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 26 households, out of which 61.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 30.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.5% were non-families. 11.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.19 and the average family size was 4.26.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 52.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 2.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 17 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,750, and the median income for a family was $20,313. Males had a median income of $71,250 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,844. There were 32.0% of families and 28.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 28.2% of under eighteens and 57.1% of those over 64.
Education
The Kobuk School, operated by the Northwest Arctic Borough School District, serves the community. As of 2017[update] it had 44 students, with Alaska Natives making up 100% of the student body.
