Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
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| Leader | Abdulla Mohtadi |
| Founded | 1969 |
| Split from | the Communist Party of Iran of Iran in 2000 |
| Headquarters | Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq |
| Ideology | Social democracy |
| International affiliation | Socialist International, Progressive Alliance |
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
| https://www.komalainternational.org/ | |
The Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is a political group from the Kurdish area of Iran. Its name in Kurdish is Komełey Şorrişgêrrî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistanî Êran. Komala wants a government in Iran that is democratic and not based on religion. They hope to replace the current system with a federal one. Currently, the party operates from northern Iraq because they are not allowed to be in Iran. Komala is part of international groups like the Socialist International and the Progressive Alliance. These groups bring together parties that believe in social democracy and progress around the world.
Contents
Komala's Story
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan started in the autumn of 1969. It was formed by Kurdish students and thinkers in Tehran and other Kurdish towns. Back then, people in Iran did not have political freedom. This meant that any political group had to meet and work in secret.
Komala also had to work underground. Like other groups against the government, they faced many challenges. Members and leaders of Komala were often arrested and put in jail. They were treated harshly by SAVAK, which was the Shah's secret police. But Komala managed to survive and grow its network of supporters.
For over nine years before the Iranian Revolution in 1978-79, Komala worked hard. This helped them build a strong group of members. They gained many supporters among Kurdish students, teachers, and young people. They also became popular with workers and farmers across Kurdistan.
Komala played a big part in the Iranian Revolution. They were involved in many protests and popular movements. A few days after the revolution succeeded, on March 16, 1979, Komala became an open political party. By this time, Komala was a major political force in Iranian Kurdistan. Their quick growth was due to their hard work and the changing times in Iran.
What Komala Believes In
In the 1990s, Komala had many discussions about its future. Most of its members decided to update their ideas to fit new changes in Iran and the world. Since the year 2000, the Komala Party has made big changes to its goals. Many people, including thinkers, students, women, and long-time members, welcomed these changes.
Komala still believes in its socialist values. But it also fights for several important things:
- Kurdish rights: They want fair treatment and rights for Kurdish people.
- A democratic Iran: They want Iran to be a country where people can vote and have a say.
- Secular government: They believe the government should not be based on religion.
- Social justice: They want fairness for everyone in society.
- Fair labor laws: They support laws that protect workers.
- Freedom to gather: People should be free to meet and form groups.
- Political freedoms: People should have the right to express their political views.
- Human rights: Everyone should have basic rights.
- Women's rights: They support equal rights for women.
- Tolerance: They believe in respecting different cultures and religions.
Working with Other Groups Worldwide
The Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan believes in working with groups around the world. They want to share ideas and values with others.
Komala is a member of the Socialist International. This is a global group for progressive forces. It includes social democrats, socialists, and labor parties.
Komala is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, which is based in Germany. This is another international group that brings together social democratic and progressive organizations. They all believe in social democracy and progress for society.
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is also a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO). UNPO is an international group that helps nations and peoples who are often ignored or marginalized. Komala joined UNPO in 2007.
Working with Groups in Iran
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan is part of several groups that work within Iran. These include:
- The Iran Transition Council
- The Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran
- Solidarity for Freedom and Equality in Iran
- The Council of Iranian Democrats
- The Cooperation Center for Iranian Kurdistan Political Parties
Abdulla Mohtadi, who is the Secretary General of Komala, also helps with special affairs for the Iran Transition Council. Nahid Bahmani, a leader in Komala, is in charge of ethnic affairs for the same council.
How Komala is Organized
Komala makes decisions together as a group. Since it started, the party has held 15 meetings called congresses. In these meetings, representatives talk about changes to the party's plans, how it is set up, and who its leaders are.
The main leadership group, called the politburo, has 5 members. The party is led by a Secretary General. There is also a larger central committee with 25 members. Women play a very important role in making decisions and leading the party. Currently, two women are part of the leadership council.
Komala also has several other important groups:
- Rojhelat Women Organization
- The youth organization of Iranian Kurdistan (komalay lawani RojheLat)
- International Network of Iranian Kurdistan Human Rights
- Zagros (a specific branch or initiative)
- Media and Publications (handles news and information)
- Komala Office of International Relations (has offices in the USA and EU)
- Peshmerga (their armed forces)
Images for kids
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Komala Peshmerga in 2013
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