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List of African American newspapers in Indiana facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Indianapolis Leader
Front page of the Indianapolis Leader, one of Indiana's first African American newspapers.
Gary Crusader distribution rack
Newspaper rack with issues of the Gary Crusader in 2020.

African American newspapers have a long and important history in Indiana. These newspapers were special because they shared news and stories important to Black communities. They often covered topics that other newspapers at the time didn't, like civil rights, local events, and achievements of African Americans.

The very first known African American newspaper in Indiana was the Our Age, published in Evansville around 1878. Other early newspapers, like the Indianapolis Leader and the Colored Visitor from Logansport, started shortly after in 1879.

Many of these newspapers were started before 1915, when the Great Migration began. This was a time when many African Americans moved from the Southern states to the North. Even though many newspapers didn't last long (only about a quarter lasted more than five years), new ones kept appearing throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

Most African American newspapers in Indiana were published in big cities like Indianapolis and Evansville. In northern Indiana, Gary had the most. Some newspapers were published only sometimes, especially in the 1800s. These were often political papers made for specific elections.

Today, some important African American newspapers still being published in Indiana include the Gary Crusader, the Indianapolis Recorder, the Fort Wayne Ink Spot, and Evansville's Our Times Newspaper.

Newspapers in Northern Indiana

Northern Indiana is the top part of the state. It includes busy industrial areas like the Calumet Region and cities such as South Bend, Fort Wayne, and Logansport. Many African American newspapers were published here, sharing local news and community stories.

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
East Chicago The Forum 1950 ? Weekly
East Chicago
  • East Chicago Voice
  • Citizen Voice
1962 1970s Weekly
  • Edited by Thorton Smith.
Elkhart Spirit Publications 1975 ? Weekly
  • Attested through at least 1976.
Fort Wayne Coffee Break 1960s 1960s Weekly
  • Published by Joe H. Andrews. Extant issues date from 1968 and 1969.
Fort Wayne Frost Illustrated 1968 2017 Weekly
Fort Wayne Ink 2001 2009 Weekly
Fort Wayne Fort Wayne Ink Spot 2018 current Biweekly
  • Official site: https://www.fwinkspot.com/
Fort Wayne The Fort Wayne Observer 1900s 1900s Weekly
  • Attested from 1955.
Gary
  • Gary American
  • The Gary Colored American (1927–1928)
1927 ? Weekly, later biweekly
  • LCCN sn86058053
  • Gary Colored American:
Gary The Commonwealth 1924 1934 Weekly
Gary The Gary Crusader 1961 current Weekly
  • LCCN sn83025624
  • ISSN 1930-7012 1930-7012
  • Official site: https://chicagocrusader.com
  • Published by Dorothy Leavell.
Gary Gary Dispatch, later Lake County Journal 1921 1924 Weekly or irregular
Gary Gary Info 1963 ? Weekly
  • LCCN sn87055756, sn94085049
  • Published by Imogene Harris.
Gary Lake County Observer 1946 1950 Irregular
Gary
  • Gary Sun
  • National Defender And Sun
1905 1931 or 1929 Weekly
  • LCCN sn83025598, sn87056403, sn87056497, sn87056498
  • Moved to Gary from Milwaukee in 1910s, became a national women's magazine around 1923
Logansport The Colored Visitor 1879 1879 Twice monthly or irregular
  • LCCN 2011254353, sn82016213
Marion Community Express 1980 1981 (uncertain) Weekly
  • Published by James Carter.
South Bend South Bend Forum 1923 1900s Weekly
South Bend South Bend Herald-Times 1950s 1900s
South Bend South Bend Journal 1928 ? Weekly
  • Edited by William D. LaMarr.
South Bend The Reformer 1967 1971 Weekly
  • Free online archive
South Bend Observer 1913

Newspapers in Central Indiana

Central Indiana is the middle part of the state. It's home to the state capital, Indianapolis, and other cities like Anderson, Muncie, and Terre Haute. Many important African American newspapers were published in this region.

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Anderson The Shining Star 1922 1927 (uncertain) Weekly or irregular
Indianapolis The Anthem 1991 ? Weekly
Indianapolis Argus 1886 1887
Indianapolis Black Focus Newsweekly 1996 ? Weekly
Indianapolis Courier 1893 1890s
Indianapolis Indianapolis Freeman 1884 or 1888 1926 Weekly
  • LCCN 2011254382, sn82016211
  • First illustrated Black newspaper in the United States
Indianapolis
  • Indiana Herald (1957–)
  • Hoosier Herald (1949–1957)
  • Indianapolis Herald-Tribune (1957–1960)
  • Indiana Herald-Times
  • Indianapolis Herald-Times
1949 2010s Weekly
  • LCCN sn84025903, sn84025904, sn84025905, sn84025906
  • Operated from 1958 to 1983 by Opal L. Tandy
Indianapolis Indy Word 1989 ? 14 times a year
Indianapolis Indianapolis Leader 1879 1890 Weekly
  • LCCN 2013272083, sn84027490
  • ISSN 2332-2527 2332-2527
  • Free online archive
  • Published by J.D. Bagby.
Indianapolis Indianapolis Ledger 1912 or 1913 1921? or 1925? Weekly
  • LCCN 2012254025, sn85047649
  • ISSN 2574-4534 2574-4534
  • Edited by William H. Jackson.
Indianapolis
  • Indianapolis Post
  • Midwestern Post
1943 1947? Weekly
  • LCCN sn87056553, sn87056554
  • May have become the Hoosier Herald.
  • Published by Lowell M. Trice.
Indianapolis Indianapolis Recorder 1896 or 1897 current Weekly
  • LCCN sn82014475, sn84025902, 2014254306
  • Official site: http://www.indianapolisrecorder.com/
  • Indiana's longest-lived Black newspaper
Indianapolis Indianapolis Daily Standard 1922
Indianapolis Urban Times 1996 (uncertain) ? Weekly
  • Published by Richard Bottoms.
  • Distinct from Indianapolis monthly of same name established 2005
Indianapolis Indianapolis Visions 1982 (uncertain) 1986 Weekly, later monthly
  • Edited by Jane Saxton. Published by Philip Saxton.
Indianapolis Indianapolis Voice 1957 1958 (uncertain) Weekly
Indianapolis Indianapolis World, originally Indianapolis Colored World 1883 (uncertain) 1932 Weekly ("generally")
  • LCCN sn82016212, 2012254026
Indianapolis
  • Indianapolis World Telegram
  • The World Telegram
  • World-Telegram
1929 or 1939 1940 Weekly or irregular
  • Published by G.L. Porter.
Muncie The Muncie Times 1991 2011 Twice monthly or biweekly
  • Ceased publication after death of founder and publisher Bea Moten-Foster in 2011.
Richmond Richmond Blade 1918 1922 Weekly or irregular
  • Motto: "Hew to the line; let the quips fall where they may."
Richmond Interview 1906
Richmond Indiana Register 1906 1908
Terre Haute Afro-American Journal 1895 1896 Irregular
Terre Haute The Eagle 1906 Irregular
Terre Haute The Right Way 1896 1898 Irregular
Terre Haute The Times 1909 1912 Irregular
Terre Haute Vanguard News August 5, 1994 February 4-18, 1995 Biweekly, then monthly Edited by Phillip Norton. "It is about black people taking care of business. The business of and for black people. We will also contribute to the development of a viable black community”

Newspapers in Southern Indiana

Southern Indiana is the bottom part of the state. It includes Indiana's third-largest city, Evansville, and other towns along the Ohio River. This region also had many African American newspapers that served their communities.

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Evansville Argus 1938 1943 Weekly
Evansville Chronicle 1882 Irregular
Evansville Clarion 1914 1915 Irregular
Evansville Consolidated News 1943 1956 (uncertain) Weekly or irregular
Evansville Graphic 1891 Irregular
Evansville Guide 1908 Irregular
Evansville Inner City Reporter 1981 1984 Biweekly or monthly
Evansville Negro Press 1911 Irregular
  • Political campaign tract
Evansville Our Age, later Our Weekly Age 1875? or 1878 ? Weekly
  • Published by Edwin Horn, who later co-founded the Indianapolis World. Published through at least 1880.
Evansville Our Times Newspaper 1983 current Biweekly or semimonthly
  • Official site: https://www.ourtimesnewspaper.com/
Evansville Pilot 1888 Irregular
Evansville The Right Way 1880 Irregular
Evansville The Transcript 1905 Irregular
Evansville The Watch Tower 1880s Irregular
New Albany New Albany Weekly Review 1881 1880s Weekly
  • LCCN sn86058076, 2013254360

See also

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List of African American newspapers in Indiana Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.