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Governor of Hawaii
Flag of the Governor of Hawaii.svg
Gubernatorial standard
Josh Green Official Photo 2022 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Josh Green

since December 5, 2022
Residence Washington Place
Term length Four years, renewable once
Precursor Governor of Hawaii Territory
Inaugural holder William F. Quinn
Formation August 21, 1959
(65 years ago)
 (1959-08-21)
Deputy Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Flag of the Governor of Hawaii pre-1959
Flag of the governor before statehood in 1959

The governor of the State of Hawaii is the head of government of Hawaii, and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Hawaii Legislature; the power to convene the legislature; and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

Of the eight governors of the state, two have been elected to three terms, four have been elected to two terms, and one has been elected to one term. No state governor has yet resigned or died in office, nor did any territorial governor die in office. George Ariyoshi was the first Asian American to be governor of any U.S. state. The current governor is Democrat Josh Green, who took office on December 5, 2022.

The longest-serving governors are John A. Burns (1962–1974) and George Ariyoshi (1974–1986), both of whom served 12 years each.

List of governors

The Republic of Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898. It was organized into Hawaii Territory in 1900, and admitted as a state in 1959. The Republic had only one president, Sanford B. Dole, who later was the first territorial governor.

Hawaii Territory

Hawaii Territory was organized on June 14, 1900, remaining a territory for 59 years. Twelve people served as territorial governor, appointed by the president of the United States.

Governors of the Territory of Hawaii
No. Governor Term in office Appointed by
1 Presidentsanforddole.jpg Sanford B. Dole
(1844–1926)
June 14, 1900

November 23, 1903
(resigned)
McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley
2 Governor George Robert Carter.png George R. Carter
(1866–1933)
November 23, 1903

August 15, 1907
(resigned)
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
3 Walter F. Frear.jpg Walter F. Frear
(1863–1948)
August 15, 1907

November 29, 1913
(successor appointed)
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
4 Lucius Eugene Pinkham - standing.jpg Lucius E. Pinkham
(1850–1922)
November 29, 1913

June 22, 1918
(successor appointed)
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
5 Charles J. McCarthy (vol. 2, 1921).jpg Charles J. McCarthy
(1861–1929)
June 22, 1918

July 5, 1921
(successor appointed)
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
6 Wallace R. Farrington, G. G. Bain photo portrait.jpg Wallace Rider Farrington
(1871–1933)
July 5, 1921

July 5, 1929
(successor appointed)
Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding
Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge
7 Lawrence M. Judd (PP-74-3-007).jpg Lawrence M. Judd
(1887–1968)
July 5, 1929

March 1, 1934
(successor appointed)
Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover
8 Joseph B. Poindexter (vol. 2, 1921).jpg Joseph Poindexter
(1869–1951)
March 1, 1934

August 24, 1942
(successor appointed)
Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt
9 Ingram Stainback.jpg Ingram Stainback
(1883–1961)
August 24, 1942

April 30, 1951
(resigned)
Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt
Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman
10 Oren E. Long (PP-75-4-020).jpg Oren E. Long
(1889–1965)
May 8, 1951

February 28, 1953
(successor appointed)
Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman
11 Samuel Wilder King (PP-74-9-002).jpg Samuel Wilder King
(1886–1959)
February 28, 1953

August 29, 1957
(resigned)
Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower
12 William F. Quinn (PP-28-3-011).jpg William F. Quinn
(1919–2006)
September 2, 1957

August 21, 1959
(elected state governor)
Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower

State of Hawaii

Hawaii was admitted to the Union on August 21, 1959, consisting of Hawaii Territory minus Palmyra Atoll. Since then, there have been nine governors.

The governor is elected to a four-year term commencing on the first Monday in the December following the election. The lieutenant governor is elected for the same term and, since 1964, on the same ticket as the governor. The 1978 constitutional convention established a term limit of two consecutive terms for both offices. If the office of governor is vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor; if the governor is out of the state or unable to fulfill duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor during such absence or disability.

Governors of the State of Hawaii
No. Governor Term of office Party Election Lt. Governor
1 William F. Quinn (PP-28-3-011).jpg   William F. Quinn
(1919–2006)
August 21, 1959

December 3, 1962
(lost election)
Republican 1959   Kealoha, JamesJames Kealoha
2 John A. Burns 1966.jpg John A. Burns
(1909–1975)
December 3, 1962

December 2, 1974
(did not run)
Democratic 1962 Richardson, William S.William S. Richardson
(resigned April 13, 1966)
Ing, Andrew T.F.Andrew T.F. Ing
1966 Gill, ThomasThomas Gill
1970 Ariyoshi, GeorgeGeorge Ariyoshi
3 George Ariyoshi, 1974 (cropped).jpg George Ariyoshi
(b. 1926)
December 2, 1974

December 1, 1986
(term-limited)
Democratic 1974 Doi, NelsonNelson Doi
1978 King, JeanJean King
1982 Waiheʻe III, John D.John D. Waiheʻe III
4 John D. Waiheʻe III, 1993.jpg John D. Waiheʻe III
(b. 1946)
December 1, 1986

December 5, 1994
(term-limited)
Democratic 1986 Cayetano, BenBen Cayetano
1990
5 Ben Cayetano Portrait.jpg Ben Cayetano
(b. 1939)
December 5, 1994

December 2, 2002
(term-limited)
Democratic 1994 Hirono, MazieMazie Hirono
1998
6 Linda Lingle in March 2010.jpg Linda Lingle
(b. 1953)
December 2, 2002

December 6, 2010
(term-limited)
Republican 2002 Aiona, DukeDuke Aiona
2006
7 Neil Abercrombie (cropped).jpg Neil Abercrombie
(b. 1938)
December 6, 2010

December 1, 2014
(lost nomination)
Democratic 2010 Schatz, BrianBrian Schatz
(resigned December 26, 2012)
Vacant
Tsutsui, ShanShan Tsutsui
(took office December 27, 2012)
(resigned January 31, 2018)
8 Governor David Ige (cropped).jpg David Ige
(b. 1957)
December 1, 2014

December 5, 2022
(term-limited)
Democratic 2014
Vacant
Chin, DougDoug Chin
(took office February 2, 2018)
2018 Green, JoshJosh Green
9 Josh Green Official Photo 2022 (cropped) (cropped).jpg Josh Green
(b. 1970)
December 5, 2022

Incumbent
Democratic 2022 Luke, SylviaSylvia Luke

See also

  • List of governors of Hawaii (island)
  • List of governors of Maui
  • List of governors of Oahu
  • List of governors of Kauai
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