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List of Italian exonyms in Dalmatia facts for kids

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This article is about places in Croatia and Montenegro that have different names in Italian. These different names are called exonyms. It's like how we call a city London, but in French, it's Londres! This list focuses on places in the beautiful coastal area of Dalmatia and the eastern side of the Adriatic Sea, all the way up to the city of Rijeka.

Dalmaziaitaliana
An old map showing Dalmatia and the eastern Adriatic coast.

Big Cities and Towns

Here are some of the larger cities and towns in Dalmatia and nearby, with their Italian names:

  • Dubrovnik - Ragusa
  • Herceg-Novi - Castelnuovo di Cattaro
  • Knin - Tenin
  • Kotor - Cattaro
  • Makarska - Macarsca
  • Šibenik - Sebenico
  • Split - Spalato
  • Trogir - Traù
  • Zadar - Zara

Split and Its Surroundings

The city of Split has many neighborhoods and areas. Here are some of them with their Italian names:

  • Split - Spalato
  • Bačvice - Le Botticelle
  • Marjan hill - Mariano, Marian
  • Poljud - Paludi
  • Sustipan - Santo Stefano
  • Trstenik - Canneto
  • Veli Varoš - Borgo Grande
  • Žnjan - Giugnano, Giuniano, Zunano

Zadar and Its Surroundings

Zadar is another important city. Many places around it also have Italian names:

  • Zadar - Zara
  • Arbanasi - Borgo Erizzo
  • Puntamika - Puntamica
  • Voštarnica - Ceraria-Barcagno
Zara-Zadar-1920-1947 (without border)
This map shows the Italian names for places around Zadar from 1918 to 1947.

Places Along the Dalmatian Coast

Many smaller towns and villages along the long Dalmatian coast also have Italian names. Here are a few examples:

  • Baška Voda - Valle Bestonio
  • Benkovac - Bencovazzo
  • Biograd na Moru - Zaravecchia or Alba Marittima
  • Brela - Brella, Breola
  • Cavtat - Ragusavecchia
  • Drniš - Dernis
  • Imotski - Imoschi
  • Kaštela - This is a group of seven towns, often called Sette Castelli (Seven Castles). Each has its own Italian name, like:
    • Kaštel Gomilica - Castell'Abbadessa
    • Kaštel Lukšić - Castel Vitturi
    • Kaštel Stari - Castel Vecchio
  • Klis - Clissa
  • Metković - Porto Narenta
  • Omiš - Almissa
  • Opuzen - Forte Opuseo
  • Primošten - Capocesto
  • Rogoznica - Rogosnizza di Sebenico
  • Sinj - Signo
  • Skradin - Scardona
  • Ston - Stagno
  • Trilj - Treglia
  • Vrgorac - Vergorazza

Rivers

Even rivers have different names in Italian!

  • Neretva - Narenta
  • Krka - Cherca
  • Zrmanja - Zermagna
Mostar - 35-43
A map showing the Pelješac peninsula, Mljet island, and the Neretva river area.

Islands with Italian Names

The Adriatic Sea is dotted with many islands, and most of them have Italian names too.

  • Brač - Brazza
  • Čiovo - Bua
  • Cres - Cherso
  • Dugi Otok - Isola Lunga (meaning "Long Island")
  • Hvar - Lèsina
  • Korčula - Curzola
  • Krk - Veglia
  • Lastovo - Làgosta
  • Lošinj - Lussino
  • Mljet - Mèleda
  • Pag - Pago
  • Rab - Arbe
  • Vis - Lissa

Hvar Island and Its Surroundings

Hvar is a popular island. Here are some of its places:

  • Hvar - Lèsina
  • Jelsa - Gelsa
  • Starigrad - Cittavecchia (meaning "Old Town")
  • Vrboska - Verbosca
Map of Ragusa retouched
A historical map showing islands and cities in southern Dalmatia.
Lissa - 34-43
A map of Vis island and its surroundings.

Krk Island

Krk is one of the biggest islands.

  • Krk - Veglia
  • Baška - Bescanuova
  • Omišalj - Castelmuschio
  • Vrbnik - Verbenico

Pag Island

Pag is known for its unique shape.

  • Pag - Pago
  • Novalja - Novaglia
  • Stara Novalja - Novaglia Vecchia

Montenegrin Coast

The eastern Adriatic coast also includes Montenegro. The Bay of Kotor is a famous part of this area.

  • Bar - Antivari
  • Budva - Budua
  • Herceg-Novi - Castelnuovo di Càttaro
  • Kotor - Cattaro
  • Petrovac na Moru - Castellastua
  • Ulcinj - Dulcigno
Boka oldmap
A historical map of the Kotor area.
Das Fürstentum Montenegro im Jahre 1862
An older map of the Bay of Kotor.

Images for kids

See also

  • Italian exonyms
  • List of European exonyms
  • List of Italian exonyms in Istria
  • Dalmatian Italians
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List of Italian exonyms in Dalmatia Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.