List of fellows of the Royal Society G, H, I facts for kids

The Royal Society of London is a very old and important group of scientists. It started way back in 1660! Since then, about 8,000 amazing scientists have been chosen to be "Fellows" of the Royal Society. Being a Fellow means you are one of the best scientists in the world.

The Royal Society's main goal is to promote science and make new discoveries. It's like a club for brilliant minds who want to understand how the world works.

What is the Royal Society?

The Royal Society is a special group that supports science. It helps scientists share their ideas and discoveries. It also advises the government on science topics. This helps make sure that important decisions are based on good scientific facts.

Who are the Fellows of the Royal Society?

Fellows are top scientists, engineers, and technologists. They are chosen because they have made huge contributions to science. It's a big honor to be elected a Fellow. These people are leaders in their fields. They help guide the future of science.

How are Fellows chosen?

New Fellows are chosen each year by the existing Fellows. It's a very careful process. They look for people who have done truly outstanding work. This ensures that only the most brilliant minds join the Society.

Famous Fellows and Foreign Members

Many famous scientists have been part of the Royal Society. Here are a few examples from the list:

Scientists whose names start with 'G'

• Dennis Gabor (elected 1956): He was a physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1971. He invented holography, which is a way to make 3D images using lasers!
• Carl Friedrich Gauss (elected 1804): A super smart mathematician from Germany. He made huge advances in many areas of math and science.
• Andre Geim (elected 2007): A physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 2010. He is famous for his work on graphene, a super-thin and strong material.
• Stephen William Hawking (elected 1974): A brilliant theoretical physicist. He studied black holes and the origins of the universe. He wrote many popular science books.
• Zoubin Ghahramani (elected 2015): A professor who works on information engineering. He helps computers learn and understand data.

Scientists whose names start with 'H'

• Edmond Halley (elected 1678): A famous astronomer. He is best known for calculating the orbit of Halley's Comet. This comet is named after him!
• William Herschel (elected 1781): An astronomer who discovered the planet Uranus. He also made many important discoveries about stars and galaxies.
• Thomas Henry Huxley (elected 1851): A biologist who strongly supported Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. He was known as "Darwin's Bulldog."
• Michael Hart (elected 1982): A physicist known for his work in X-ray optics.
• Demis Hassabis (elected 2018): A computer scientist and artificial intelligence researcher. He co-founded DeepMind, a company that creates advanced AI.

Scientists whose names start with 'I'

• John Ingenhousz (elected 1769): A Dutch scientist who discovered photosynthesis in plants. This is how plants make their own food using sunlight.
• Alick Isaacs (elected 1966): A virologist who helped discover interferon. Interferon is a protein that helps the body fight off viruses.
• Sue Ion (elected 2016): An engineer who is an expert in nuclear energy. She has worked on making nuclear power safer and more efficient.

Foreign Members

The Royal Society also has "Foreign Members." These are scientists from other countries who have made outstanding contributions to science. They are recognized for their global impact.

Foreign Members whose names start with 'G'

• Herbert Spencer Gasser (elected 1946): An American doctor who won the Nobel Prize in 1944 for his work on how nerves send signals.
• Murray Gell-Mann (elected 1978): A U.S. physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1969. He helped discover tiny particles called quarks.
• Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg (elected 1987): A Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 2003 for his work on superconductors.
• Kurt Gödel (elected 1968): An Austrian-American mathematician. He made groundbreaking discoveries in logic and the foundations of mathematics.
• John Bannister Goodenough (elected 2010): An American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2019 for his work on lithium-ion batteries. These batteries power our phones and laptops!

Foreign Members whose names start with 'H'

• Otto Hahn (elected 1957): A German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1944. He is known for discovering nuclear fission, which is how atomic energy is released.
• Werner Karl Heisenberg (elected 1955): A German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1932. He was one of the main creators of quantum mechanics.
• David Hilbert (elected 1928): A German mathematician. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Roald Hoffmann (elected 1984): A Polish-American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1981. He studied how chemical reactions happen.

Foreign Members whose names start with 'I'

• Masao Ito (elected 1992): A Japanese neuroscientist. He is known for his research on the cerebellum, a part of the brain important for movement.