List of governors of Wisconsin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Governor of Wisconsin |
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![]() Gubernatorial seal
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Residence | Wisconsin Governor's Mansion |
Term length | Four years, no term limits |
Inaugural holder | Nelson Dewey |
Formation | June 7, 1848 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin |
Salary | $152,756 (2022) |
The governor of Wisconsin is like the state's top leader. They are in charge of the state government and also the boss of Wisconsin's Army and Air National Guard. The governor makes sure state laws are followed. They can approve new laws passed by the Wisconsin Legislature or say 'no' to them (this is called a veto). They can also call the legislature together for special meetings and forgive people for certain crimes.
Many people have been governor of Wisconsin since it became a state in 1848. One governor, Philip La Follette, served two separate times. Nelson Dewey was the very first governor, starting on June 7, 1848. The governor who served the longest was Tommy Thompson. He was governor for over 14 years! The shortest term was just 5 days, held by Arthur MacArthur Sr.. The current governor is Tony Evers, who is a Democrat. He started his term on January 7, 2019.
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Governors of Wisconsin: A Look Back
Before Wisconsin became a state, it was part of different territories. After the American Revolution, parts of what is now Wisconsin were claimed by Virginia, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. These states later gave up their claims.
Wisconsin's Early Days as a Territory
On July 13, 1787, the Northwest Territory was created, and it included the area we now call Wisconsin. Arthur St. Clair was the governor of this territory. As new states joined the United States, Wisconsin became part of other territories. It was part of the Indiana Territory (1800–1809), then the Illinois Territory (1809–1818), and finally the Michigan Territory (1818–1836).
Governors of Wisconsin Territory
The Wisconsin Territory was officially formed on July 3, 1836. During this time, three different people were appointed as governor by the President of the United States. One of them, Henry Dodge, served two separate times.
When most of the Wisconsin Territory became the state of Wisconsin, a small part was left over. People in this area still kept a local government. The Territorial Secretary, John Catlin, acted as the governor for this remaining part.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointing President | |
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1 | ![]() |
Henry Dodge (1782–1867) |
April 30, 1836 – September 13, 1841 (successor appointed) |
Andrew Jackson |
Martin Van Buren | ||||
2 | ![]() |
James Duane Doty (1799–1865) |
September 13, 1841 – June 15, 1844 (successor appointed) |
John Tyler |
3 | ![]() |
Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (1795–1864) |
June 15, 1844 – April 8, 1845 (successor appointed) |
John Tyler |
4 | ![]() |
Henry Dodge (1782–1867) |
April 8, 1845 – June 23, 1848 (statehood) |
James K. Polk |
Governors of the State of Wisconsin
Wisconsin officially became a state on May 29, 1848. Since then, 45 people have served as governor. One of them, Philip La Follette, served two times that were not back-to-back.
Governors used to serve for two years. But in 1967, the state constitution was changed. Now, governors serve for four years. Jeremiah McLain Rusk served one three-year term because of a change in election timing. Patrick Lucey, elected in 1970, was the first governor to serve a full four-year term. There is no limit to how many terms a person can be governor in Wisconsin.
Several governors have served three terms. Tommy Thompson is the only one to have won four terms. He was elected in 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1998. He resigned in 2001.
The state constitution also creates the job of lieutenant governor. This person is like the vice president for the state. In the past, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected separately. This meant they might not be from the same political party. Since 1967, they are chosen and voted on together.
If the governor's job becomes empty, the lieutenant governor takes over. If the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor becomes the new governor. If the governor is just away from the state or can't do their job, the lieutenant governor acts as governor. If both jobs are empty, the secretary of state steps in. So far, two Wisconsin governors have died in office, and four have resigned.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
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1 | ![]() |
Nelson Dewey (1813–1889) |
June 7, 1848 – January 5, 1852 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1848 | John Edwin Holmes | ||
1849 | Samuel Beall | |||||||
2 | ![]() |
Leonard J. Farwell (1819–1889) |
January 5, 1852 – January 2, 1854 (did not run) |
Whig | 1851 | Timothy Burns (died September 21, 1853) |
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Vacant | ||||||||
3 | ![]() |
William A. Barstow (1813–1865) |
January 2, 1854 – March 21, 1856 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1853 | James T. Lewis | ||
1855 | Arthur MacArthur Sr. | |||||||
4 | ![]() |
Arthur MacArthur Sr. (1815–1896) |
March 21, 1856 – March 25, 1856 (removed from office) |
Democratic | Acting as governor | |||
5 | ![]() |
Coles Bashford (1816–1878) |
March 25, 1856 – January 4, 1858 (did not run) |
Republican | Arthur MacArthur Sr. | |||
6 | ![]() |
Alexander Randall (1819–1872) |
January 4, 1858 – January 6, 1862 (did not run) |
Republican | 1857 | Erasmus D. Campbell | ||
1859 | Butler Noble | |||||||
7 | ![]() |
Louis P. Harvey (1820–1862) |
January 6, 1862 – April 19, 1862 (died in office) |
Republican | 1861 | Edward Salomon | ||
8 | ![]() |
Edward Salomon (1828–1909) |
April 19, 1862 – January 4, 1864 (lost nomination) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
9 | ![]() |
James T. Lewis (1819–1904) |
January 4, 1864 – January 1, 1866 (did not run) |
Republican | 1863 | Wyman Spooner | ||
10 | ![]() |
Lucius Fairchild (1831–1896) |
January 1, 1866 – January 1, 1872 (did not run) |
Republican | 1865 | |||
1867 | ||||||||
1869 | Thaddeus C. Pound | |||||||
11 | ![]() |
Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818–1882) |
January 1, 1872 – January 5, 1874 (lost election) |
Republican | 1871 | Milton Pettit (died March 23, 1873) |
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Vacant | ||||||||
12 | ![]() |
William Robert Taylor (1820–1909) |
January 5, 1874 – January 3, 1876 (lost election) |
Reform | 1873 | Charles D. Parker | ||
13 | ![]() |
Harrison Ludington (1812–1891) |
January 3, 1876 – January 7, 1878 (did not run) |
Republican | 1875 | |||
14 | ![]() |
William E. Smith (1824–1883) |
January 7, 1878 – January 2, 1882 (did not run) |
Republican | 1877 | James M. Bingham | ||
1879 | ||||||||
15 | ![]() |
Jeremiah McLain Rusk (1830–1893) |
January 2, 1882 – January 7, 1889 (did not run) |
Republican | 1881 | Sam Fifield | ||
1884 | ||||||||
1886 | George Washington Ryland | |||||||
16 | ![]() |
William D. Hoard (1836–1918) |
January 7, 1889 – January 5, 1891 (lost election) |
Republican | 1888 | |||
17 | ![]() |
George Wilbur Peck (1840–1916) |
January 5, 1891 – January 7, 1895 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1890 | Charles Jonas (resigned April 4, 1894) |
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1892 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
18 | ![]() |
William H. Upham (1841–1924) |
January 7, 1895 – January 4, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican | 1894 | Emil Baensch | ||
19 | ![]() |
Edward Scofield (1842–1925) |
January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901 (did not run) |
Republican | 1896 | |||
1898 | Jesse Stone (died May 11, 1902) |
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20 | ![]() |
Robert M. La Follette (1855–1925) |
January 7, 1901 – January 1, 1906 (resigned) |
Republican | 1900 | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1902 | James O. Davidson | |||||||
1904 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() |
James O. Davidson (1854–1922) |
January 1, 1906 – January 2, 1911 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
1906 | William D. Connor | |||||||
1908 | John Strange | |||||||
22 | ![]() |
Francis E. McGovern (1866–1946) |
January 2, 1911 – January 4, 1915 (did not run) |
Republican | 1910 | Thomas Morris | ||
1912 | ||||||||
23 | ![]() |
Emanuel L. Philipp (1861–1925) |
January 4, 1915 – January 3, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | 1914 | Edward Dithmar | ||
1916 | ||||||||
1918 | ||||||||
24 | ![]() |
John J. Blaine (1875–1934) |
January 3, 1921 – January 3, 1927 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | George Comings | ||
1922 | ||||||||
1924 | Henry Huber | |||||||
25 | ![]() |
Fred R. Zimmerman (1880–1954) |
January 3, 1927 – January 7, 1929 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1926 | |||
26 | ![]() |
Walter J. Kohler Sr. (1875–1940) |
January 7, 1929 – January 5, 1931 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1928 | |||
27 | ![]() |
Philip La Follette (1897–1965) |
January 5, 1931 – January 2, 1933 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1930 | |||
28 | ![]() |
Albert G. Schmedeman (1864–1946) |
January 2, 1933 – January 7, 1935 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1932 | Thomas J. O'Malley (died May 27, 1936) |
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29 | ![]() |
Philip La Follette (1897–1965) |
January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939 (lost election) |
Progressive | 1934 | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1936 | Henry Gunderson (resigned October 16, 1937) |
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Vacant | ||||||||
Herman Ekern (appointed May 16, 1938) |
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30 | ![]() |
Julius P. Heil (1876–1949) |
January 2, 1939 – January 4, 1943 (lost election) |
Republican | 1938 | Walter Samuel Goodland | ||
1940 | ||||||||
— | ![]() |
Orland Steen Loomis (1893–1942) |
Died before taking office |
Progressive | 1942 | |||
31 | ![]() |
Walter Samuel Goodland (1862–1947) |
January 4, 1943 – March 12, 1947 (died in office) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
1944 | Oscar Rennebohm | |||||||
1946 | ||||||||
32 | ![]() |
Oscar Rennebohm (1889–1968) |
March 12, 1947 – January 1, 1951 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
1948 | George M. Smith | |||||||
33 |
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Walter J. Kohler Jr. (1904–1976) |
January 1, 1951 – January 7, 1957 (did not run) |
Republican | 1950 | |||
1952 | ||||||||
1954 | Warren P. Knowles | |||||||
34 | ![]() |
Vernon Wallace Thomson (1905–1988) |
January 7, 1957 – January 5, 1959 (lost election) |
Republican | 1956 | |||
35 | ![]() |
Gaylord Nelson (1916–2005) |
January 5, 1959 – January 7, 1963 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1958 | Philleo Nash | ||
1960 | Warren P. Knowles | |||||||
36 | ![]() |
John W. Reynolds Jr. (1921–2002) |
January 7, 1963 – January 4, 1965 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1962 | Jack B. Olson | ||
37 | ![]() |
Warren P. Knowles (1908–1993) |
January 4, 1965 – January 4, 1971 (did not run) |
Republican | 1964 | Patrick Lucey | ||
1966 | Jack B. Olson | |||||||
1968 | ||||||||
38 | ![]() |
Patrick Lucey (1918–2014) |
January 4, 1971 – July 6, 1977 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1970 | Martin J. Schreiber | ||
1974 | ||||||||
39 | ![]() |
Martin J. Schreiber (b. 1939) |
July 6, 1977 – January 3, 1979 (lost election) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
40 | ![]() |
Lee S. Dreyfus (1926–2008) |
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983 (did not run) |
Republican | 1978 | Russell Olson | ||
41 | ![]() |
Tony Earl (1936–2023) |
January 3, 1983 – January 5, 1987 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1982 | James Flynn | ||
42 | ![]() |
Tommy Thompson (b. 1941) |
January 5, 1987 – February 1, 2001 (resigned) |
Republican | 1986 | Scott McCallum | ||
1990 | ||||||||
1994 | ||||||||
1998 | ||||||||
43 | ![]() |
Scott McCallum (b. 1950) |
February 1, 2001 – January 6, 2003 (lost election) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | ||
Margaret Farrow (appointed May 9, 2001) |
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44 | ![]() |
Jim Doyle (b. 1945) |
January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2011 (did not run) |
Democratic | 2002 | Barbara Lawton | ||
2006 | ||||||||
45 | ![]() |
Scott Walker (b. 1967) |
January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 (lost election) |
Republican | 2010 | Rebecca Kleefisch | ||
2012 (recall) |
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2014 | ||||||||
46 | ![]() |
Tony Evers (b. 1951) |
January 7, 2019 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2018 | Mandela Barnes | ||
2022 | Sara Rodriguez |
See also
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Wisconsin
- List of Wisconsin state legislatures