List of royal societies in the Commonwealth of Nations facts for kids
A Royal Society is a special group of people who are given permission by the King or Queen (this is called a Royal charter) to work together on important topics. These groups often focus on science, arts, history, or helping people. They aim to make new discoveries, share knowledge, and improve the world around us.
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What are Royal Societies?
Royal Societies are organizations that have received a special document called a Royal charter from the monarch. This charter gives them official recognition and often helps them carry out their work. These societies bring together experts and interested people to explore different fields. They might focus on science, art, history, or even protecting animals.
What is a Royal Charter?
A Royal Charter is like a special permission slip from the monarch (the King or Queen). It's a very old tradition. This document gives a group official status and sets out its rules and goals. It shows that the monarch supports the group's work. Many Royal Societies have been around for hundreds of years.
What Do Royal Societies Do?
Royal Societies do many different things. They often:
- Promote learning: They encourage new discoveries and research.
- Share knowledge: They publish journals, hold meetings, and organize talks.
- Set standards: They help make sure work in their field is done well.
- Help the public: Some societies work to improve safety, protect nature, or support health.
Royal Societies in the UK and Ireland
The United Kingdom and Ireland have many Royal Societies. Some of the oldest and most famous ones started here.
Early Societies and Their Focus
- The Royal Society was founded in 1660. It is one of the oldest science academies in the world. It brings together top scientists to advance knowledge.
- The Royal Dublin Society started in 1731. It focuses on agriculture, arts, industry, and science.
- The Royal Society of Arts began in 1754. It works to encourage creativity and innovation.
- The Royal Academy was founded in 1768. It is an important place for artists in Britain.
Exploring Different Fields
Many Royal Societies focus on specific areas of knowledge:
- Science: The Royal Astronomical Society (1820) studies space and stars. The Royal Meteorological Society (1850) focuses on weather and climate. The Royal Society of Chemistry (1980) is for chemists.
- History and Culture: The Royal Historical Society (1868) promotes the study of history. The Royal Asiatic Society (1823) studies Asian cultures.
- Nature and Animals: The Royal Horticultural Society (1804) is all about gardening and plants. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1840) works to protect animals. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (1904) helps birds.
- Arts and Crafts: The Royal Institute of British Architects (1834) is for architects. The Royal Photographic Society (1853) is for photographers.
Here is a list of some Royal Societies in the UK and Ireland:
- Royal Academy, founded 1768
- Royal Aeronautical Society 1866
- Royal African Society 1968
- Royal Anthropological Institute 1871
- Royal Archaeological Institute 1844
- Royal Asiatic Society 1823
- Royal Astronomical Society 1820
- Royal Bath and West of England Society 1777
- Royal Birmingham Society of Artists 1868
- Royal British Society of Sculptors 1904
- Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society 1832
- Royal Dublin Society 1731
- Royal Economic Society 1902
- Royal Entomological Society 1833
- Royal Geographical Society 1830
- Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1814
- Royal Geological Society of Ireland 1831 – 1934
- Royal Historical Society 1868
- Royal Horticultural Society 1804 and 1861
- Royal Horticultural Society of Ireland 1816
- Royal Institute of British Architects 1834
- Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 1881
- Royal Institution of Naval Architects 1860
- Royal Irish Academy 1785
- Royal Medical Society 1773
- Royal Meteorological Society 1850
- Royal Microscopical Society 1839
- Royal Numismatic Society 1836
- Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain 1841 and 1988
- Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow 1802
- Royal Philatelic Society London 1869
- Royal Photographic Society 1853
- Royal Scottish Academy 1826
- Royal Scottish Geographical Society 1884
- Royal Society 1660
- Royal Society for Asian Affairs 1901
- Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents 1917
- Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1840
- Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 1904
- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 1904
- Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1849
- Royal Society of Arts 1754
- Royal Society of Biology 2015
- Royal Society of British Artists 1823
- Royal Society of Chemistry 1980
- Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783
- Royal Society of St George 1894
- Royal Society of Literature 1820
- Royal Society of Marine Artists 1939
- Royal Society of Medicine 1805
- Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers 1895
- Royal Society of Portrait Painters 1891
- Royal Society of Sculptors 1905
- Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1920
- Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts 1916 1976 (incl the Royal Society for Nature Conservation)
- Royal Statistical Society 1834
- Royal West of England Academy 1913
Royal Societies in the Commonwealth
Many countries that were once part of the British Empire, now known as the Commonwealth of Nations, also have Royal Societies. These societies often mirror the goals of their UK counterparts.
Australia
Australia has several Royal Societies. They cover a wide range of interests, from science to history.
- Royal Society of New South Wales 1821
- Royal Society of Tasmania 1844
- Royal Society of Victoria 1854
- Royal Society of South Australia 1880
- Royal Society of Queensland 1884
- Royal Geographical Society of Queensland 1885
- Royal Australian Historical Society 1901
- Royal Historical Society of Victoria 1909
- Royal Historical Society of Queensland 1913
- Royal Society of Western Australia 1914
- Royal Australian Chemical Institute 1917
- Royal Australian Institute of Architects 1929
Canada
Canada's Royal Societies also play a big role in their fields.
- Royal Society of Canada 1882
- Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 1890
- Royal Canadian Geographical Society 1929
- Royal Heraldry Society of Canada 1966
New Zealand
New Zealand has its own set of Royal Societies.
- Royal Society of New Zealand 1851
- Royal Philatelic Society of New Zealand 1888
- Royal New Zealand Plunket Society 1907
- Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand 1920
- Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand 1931
- Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1933
South Africa
South Africa also has a Royal Society dedicated to science.
- Royal Society of South Africa 1877