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Louisburg, North Carolina
Franklin County Courthouse on South Main Street
Franklin County Courthouse on South Main Street
Official seal of Louisburg, North Carolina
Seal
Motto(s): 
"A charming place to live, learn, work, and play."
Location of Louisburg, North Carolina
Location of Louisburg, North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Franklin
Established 1779
Named for King Louis XVI of France
Government
 • Type Town Council
Area
 • Total 2.96 sq mi (7.67 km2)
 • Land 2.96 sq mi (7.66 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
220 ft (70 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,064
 • Density 1,036.19/sq mi (400.01/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
27549
Area code(s) 919 and 984
FIPS code 37-39360
GNIS feature ID 2406047

Louisburg is a town in Franklin County, North Carolina, United States. It is also the county seat, which means it is where the main government offices for the county are located.

In 2020, about 3,064 people lived in Louisburg. The town is about 29 miles northeast of Raleigh, the state capital. It is also about 31 miles south of the Virginia border. Louisburg is home to Louisburg College, which is the oldest two-year college in the United States that accepts both male and female students.

History of Louisburg

Louisburg was founded in 1779. It was named after King Louis XVI of France. At that time, King Louis XVI was helping the American colonies during the American Revolution. The town was built on land bought specifically to create a courthouse.

In the 1960s, there were challenges related to civil rights in Louisburg. In 1965, some African-American families wanted their children to attend schools that were mostly white. Local newspapers and radio stations shared their names and addresses. Because of this, these families faced threats and attacks from some people. In 1966, there were also instances of the Ku Klux Klan burning crosses in Franklin County, including one in Louisburg. These events were part of a larger struggle for equal rights for all people.

Geography and Climate

Louisburg covers an area of about 2.8 square miles (7.3 square kilometers). All of this area is land.

Louisburg's Climate

Louisburg has a humid subtropical climate. This means it has cool to mild winters and hot, humid summers. Most of the rain falls during the summer months, often from afternoon thunderstorms. Snowfall is usually light and does not happen very often. On average, Louisburg gets about 1.7 inches (4.32 cm) of snow each year.

Climate data for Louisburg, North Carolina (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 83
(28)
84
(29)
93
(34)
96
(36)
102
(39)
105
(41)
107
(42)
106
(41)
106
(41)
101
(38)
88
(31)
80
(27)
107
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 51.6
(10.9)
55.0
(12.8)
62.7
(17.1)
72.4
(22.4)
79.3
(26.3)
86.7
(30.4)
90.2
(32.3)
88.5
(31.4)
82.6
(28.1)
72.8
(22.7)
62.8
(17.1)
54.6
(12.6)
71.6
(22.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 39.5
(4.2)
42.2
(5.7)
49.1
(9.5)
58.3
(14.6)
66.7
(19.3)
74.9
(23.8)
79.2
(26.2)
77.3
(25.2)
71.2
(21.8)
59.6
(15.3)
49.1
(9.5)
42.6
(5.9)
59.1
(15.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 27.5
(−2.5)
29.5
(−1.4)
35.5
(1.9)
44.2
(6.8)
54.1
(12.3)
63.1
(17.3)
68.1
(20.1)
66.2
(19.0)
59.9
(15.5)
46.4
(8.0)
35.4
(1.9)
30.5
(−0.8)
46.7
(8.2)
Record low °F (°C) −10
(−23)
−6
(−21)
6
(−14)
18
(−8)
28
(−2)
35
(2)
41
(5)
37
(3)
33
(1)
16
(−9)
11
(−12)
−4
(−20)
−10
(−23)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 3.74
(95)
2.86
(73)
4.06
(103)
3.48
(88)
3.71
(94)
4.70
(119)
4.85
(123)
5.51
(140)
4.91
(125)
3.56
(90)
3.43
(87)
3.48
(88)
48.29
(1,225)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.9
(2.3)
0.4
(1.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.2
(0.51)
1.7
(4.32)
Source: NOAA

Population of Louisburg

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 750
1880 730 −2.7%
1890 667 −8.6%
1900 1,178 76.6%
1910 1,775 50.7%
1920 1,954 10.1%
1930 2,182 11.7%
1940 2,309 5.8%
1950 2,545 10.2%
1960 2,862 12.5%
1970 2,941 2.8%
1980 3,238 10.1%
1990 3,037 −6.2%
2000 3,111 2.4%
2010 3,359 8.0%
2020 3,064 −8.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

Louisburg's Population in 2020

In 2020, the 2020 United States census counted 3,064 people living in Louisburg. There were 1,250 households and 798 families in the town.

Louisburg racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,446 47.19%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,261 41.16%
Native American 14 0.46%
Asian 41 1.34%
Other/Mixed 111 3.62%
Hispanic or Latino 191 6.23%

Louisburg's Population in 2010

According to the census of 2010, Louisburg had 3,359 people. Most residents were either White (47.3%) or African American (46.9%). A smaller number of people were Native American, Asian, or from other racial backgrounds. About 5.5% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The town had 1,197 households. About 23% of these households had children under 18 living there. Many households were made up of individuals living alone, especially those 65 years or older.

Arts and Culture in Louisburg

Historic Sites to Visit

Louisburg is home to several places listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include:

  • Cascine
  • Cooke House
  • Dean Farm
  • Franklin County Training School-Riverside Union School
  • Fuller House
  • Green Hill House
  • Louisburg Historic District
  • Main Building, Louisburg College
  • Massenburg Plantation
  • Person Place
  • Portridge
  • Rose Hill
  • Patty Person Taylor House
  • Thomas and Lois Wheless House
  • Williamson House

Franklin County Library

The main library for Franklin County is the Franklin County Library, located in Louisburg. There are also three smaller library branches in other towns in the county. A Bookmobile program helps bring books to people who might not be able to visit a library.

Education in Louisburg

Franklin County Schools

The main offices for Franklin County Schools (FCS) are in Louisburg. FCS manages 15 schools and serves over 8,500 students. These schools are located in the towns of Franklinton, Louisburg, Youngsville, and Bunn. The school system includes eight elementary schools, three middle schools, three high schools, and one alternative school.

Louisburg College

Louisburg College is a two-year college in Louisburg, North Carolina. It is a residential college, meaning students can live on campus. The college helps students get ready to transfer to a four-year university to earn a bachelor's degree.

Louisburg College offers three main degree programs:

  • An Associate in Arts (a general college degree)
  • An Associate in Science (a general science degree)
  • An Associate in Business degree

The college also has special programs to support students. These include the Academy, which offers tutoring for all students. The Learning Partners Program helps students with learning disabilities or ADHD. The Crossroads Program supports first-year students as they adjust to college life.

Louisburg College has agreements with many other colleges and universities. This includes the 16 schools in the University of North Carolina system. These agreements make it easy for Louisburg College graduates to transfer and start as juniors at a four-year school.

Town Services

Louisburg Police Department

The Louisburg Police Department was started in 1779, the same year the town was founded.

Notable People from Louisburg

  • Thomas W. Bickett, who served as the governor of North Carolina.
  • Fanny Yarborough Bickett, who was the First Lady of North Carolina and the first woman to be president of the North Carolina Railroad.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Louisburg (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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