kids encyclopedia robot

Lybster facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Lybster
Lybster Harbour.jpg
Lybster Harbour
Lybster is located in Caithness
Lybster
Lybster
OS grid reference ND250360
Civil parish
  • Latheron
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LYBSTER
Postcode district KW3
Dialling code 01593
Police Northern
Fire Highlands and Islands
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
  • Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
Scottish Parliament
  • Caithness, Sutherland and Ross
List of places
UK
Scotland
58°18′N 3°17′W / 58.30°N 3.28°W / 58.30; -3.28

Lybster is a village found on the east coast of Caithness in northern Scotland. It used to be a very busy port for catching herring fish.

You can visit the Waterlines heritage museum at Lybster Harbour. It teaches you about Lybster's history and its rocks. Some boats still fish for crabs from the harbour today.

Lybster is also the end point for the tenth part of the John o' Groats Trail. This is a long walking path that goes from Inverness to John o' Groats.

History of Lybster Village

Lybster grew because of the fishing industry. A wooden pier was built in 1790 for fishing boats. The village was officially started in 1802. This was done by a local landowner named General Patrick Sinclair. His sons continued to help the village grow.

By 1859, about 357 boats worked from Lybster harbour. This made it the third busiest fishing port in Scotland. Only Wick and Fraserburgh were busier. At that time, around 1500 fishermen were at sea. Many other people worked on land to support the fishing industry.

Lybster's Railway and Fishing Decline

Lybster railway station was part of the Wick and Lybster Railway. It opened on July 1, 1903. The railway closed on April 3, 1944. This happened because roads became better for transport. Also, the herring fishing industry started to decline.

A fleet of boats that caught white-fish also worked from the port in the 1900s. But this also became smaller over time. Today, the harbour is used by boats catching lobsters and crabs. It is also used by boats just for fun.

Lybster was very important for the herring industry in the 1800s. In 1838, about 1312 people lived there. People wanted to build a church in Lybster. This was because they had to travel about 5 miles (8 km) to Latheron or Bruan to go to church. Lybster became less important for herring fishing before the First World War. The local fishing industry moved more towards Wick.

LybsterValue
Value of Fish Landed in Lybster 1893–1914

Fun Facts About Lybster

Lybster hosts the "World Championships of Knotty". Knotty, or cnatag, is a game similar to shinty.

The movie Silver Darlings was filmed here. It was based on a book by Neil Gunn. In 2019, Lybster was also used as a place to film the Netflix show, The Crown.

The Sinclairs of Lybster have a long history. Their family roots go back to the Sinclair earls. These earls once ruled Caithness, which was a much larger area back then. The family also has links to Norwegian earls. These earls controlled northern Scotland for many centuries.

Patrick Sinclair and Mackinac Island

Lybster has a sister city called Mackinac Island in the United States. One famous person from the Sinclair family was Patrick Sinclair. Today, there is a pub on Mackinac Island named after him.

Gallery

kids search engine
Lybster Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.