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Mars Orbiter Mission facts for kids

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Mars Orbiter Mission
Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft.jpg
Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft (illustration)
Names Mangalyaan
Mission type Mars orbiter
Operator ISRO
Mission duration Planned: 6 months
Elapsed: 10 years, 2 months, 27 days
Spacecraft properties
Bus I-1K
Manufacturer ISAC
Launch mass 1,337.2 kg (2,948 lb)
BOL mass ≈550 kg (1,210 lb)
Dry mass 482.5 kg (1,064 lb)
Payload mass 13.4 kg (30 lb)
Dimensions 1.5 m (4.9 ft) cube
Power 840 watts
Start of mission
Launch date 5 November 2013, 09:08 (2013-11-05UTC09:08) UTC
Rocket PSLV-XL C25
Launch site Satish Dhawan FLP
Contractor ISRO
Mars orbiter
Orbital insertion 24 September 2014, 02:00 UTC
MSD 50027 06:27 AMT
3741 days / 3641 sols
Orbit parameters
Periareon 421.7 km (262.0 mi)
Apoareon 76,993.6 km (47,841.6 mi)
Inclination 150.0°
Indian missions to Mars

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) is a space probe that has been orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is India's first interplanetary mission. India is both the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit and the first nation to reach Mars on its first try. Another name for the probe is Mangalyaan.

Mission goals

The main goal of the mission is to develop the technologies needed for interplanetary missions. The other goal is to explore Mars' surface, rocks, and atmosphere. Scientists want to know how much CO2 and methane is in the atmosphere of Mars. They also want to know how the solar wind and radiation affect Mars. Scientists also want to learn more about Mars's moons, Phobos and Deimos.

Related pages

  • List of Mars orbiters
  • List of missions to Mars

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mars Orbiter Mission para niños

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