Matthew Henson Residence facts for kids
|
Matthew Henson Residence
|
|
 |
|
 Matthew Henson Residence
Location in Manhattan
Matthew Henson Residence
Location in New York
Matthew Henson Residence
Location in the United States
|
|
| Location | 246 W. 150th St., Apt. 3F, Manhattan, New York City, New York |
|---|---|
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1928 |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001207 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
|
| Added to NRHP | May 15, 1975 |
| Designated NHL | May 15, 1975 |
The Matthew Henson Residence is a special apartment building in Manhattan, New York City. Apartment 3F in this building was the home of Matthew Henson (1866-1955). Henson was an amazing African American explorer. He was one of the first people to reach the Geographic North Pole. He lived here from 1929 until he passed away. This home was named a National Historic Landmark in 1975. This means it's a very important historical place.
Contents
About Matthew Henson's Home
The building at 246 West 150 Street is in a part of Manhattan called Harlem. It is part of a larger group of buildings known as the Dunbar Apartments. These apartments were built in the 1920s. They were special because they were owned by the people who lived there. Many important African American leaders and artists have lived in the Dunbar Apartments over the years. Matthew Henson lived in Apartment 3F from 1929 until he died in 1955.
Who Was Matthew Henson?
Matthew Henson was born in 1866 in Maryland. His parents were free people of color. When he was a teenager, he worked on ships and traveled the seas. In 1887, he met Commander Robert E. Peary. Peary was an explorer who hired Henson for his expeditions.
Exploring the Arctic
Henson became a key part of Peary's trips to the Arctic Ocean. He helped with planning and getting supplies ready. He also spoke with the local Inuit people and translated for the group. Henson was often the one who went ahead to make a path for the team.
In 1909, Henson was given the job of leading the way for Peary's attempt to reach the Geographic North Pole. The expedition claimed they reached the Pole. However, some people later looked at the evidence, including Henson's own diary. They believe the team might have stopped a little short of the exact North Pole.
A Hero's Recognition
Even though Matthew Henson did not get as much praise as Peary at first, he was later honored. In 1937, he became a member of The Explorers Club. He was also celebrated by the African-American community for his great achievements. Today, he is recognized as a hero at both national and state levels. There is a special plaque outside one of the Dunbar building entrances. It tells about his amazing journeys.
