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Michael McCaul
Rep. Michael McCaul, official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg
Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025
Preceded by Gregory Meeks
Succeeded by Brian Mast
Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by Eliot Engel
Succeeded by Gregory Meeks
Chair of the House Homeland Security Committee
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by Peter King
Succeeded by Bennie Thompson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 10th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2005
Preceded by Lloyd Doggett
Personal details
Born
Michael Thomas McCaul Sr.

(1962-01-14) January 14, 1962 (age 63)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse Linda Mays
Children 5
Education Trinity University (BA)
St. Mary's University, Texas (JD)

Michael Thomas McCaul Sr. was born on January 14, 1962. He is an American lawyer and politician. He serves as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for the 10th district of Texas. He is part of the Republican Party.

McCaul has held important leadership roles in Congress. He was the chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security for several years. Since 2023, he has been the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. His district covers areas from Austin to Houston in Texas.

Early Life and Education

Michael McCaul was born in Dallas, Texas. He comes from English, Irish, and German family backgrounds. He went to Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas.

He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Trinity University in San Antonio in 1984. Three years later, he received a law degree (Juris Doctor) from St. Mary's University. He also studied at Harvard Kennedy School.

Legal Career Before Politics

Before becoming a politician, McCaul worked as a lawyer. He was a federal prosecutor, which means he worked for the government to bring legal cases against people. He was the Chief of Counterterrorism and National Security for the U.S. Attorney's office in Texas. He also worked for the Department of Justice.

From 1999 to 2002, McCaul served as a Deputy Attorney General in the Texas Attorney General's Office.

Serving in the U.S. House of Representatives

Elections to Congress

Michael McCaul first ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2004. He won the Republican primary election in the new 10th District of Texas. This district was considered very Republican, so he won the main election easily.

He has been re-elected many times since then. In 2006, he won against Ted Ankrum and Michael Badnarik. He was re-elected in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016. In 2018, he had his closest election, winning by a small margin against Mike Siegel. He won again in 2020 and 2022, continuing to represent his district.

Key Political Ideas

Cybersecurity Efforts

U.S. Congressman Michael McCaul addressing cybersecurity at Rice University
Congressman McCaul talking about cybersecurity at Rice University

McCaul has worked on laws to improve cybersecurity. In 2013, he introduced a bill to help the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) protect government computer systems. This bill aimed to make DHS responsible for preventing and responding to cyberattacks. McCaul said this was an important step to fight cyber threats.

Views on Donald Trump

In 2019, McCaul voted against removing President Donald Trump from office during his first impeachment. He also voted against creating a special group to investigate the events of January 6, 2021. However, he did not support a lawsuit that tried to challenge the 2020 election results.

U.S. Congressman Michael McCaul led House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security to visit ISAF Headquarters
Congressman McCaul leading the House Homeland Security Committee on a visit to ISAF Headquarters

Foreign Affairs Stances

United States Congressional Delegation visit to Israel on November 12, 2023 - 5
McCaul with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel, November 12, 2023

McCaul has strong opinions on international issues. In 2019, he spoke against ending U.S. involvement in the Yemeni Civil War. He believed it would harm security agreements with other countries.

In 2021, he supported President Joe Biden's military strikes on Iranian targets in Syria. He also strongly supports sending weapons to Ukraine to help them in the Russo-Ukrainian War. He believes the U.S. should send fighter jets and more missiles to Ukraine. In 2023, he visited Ukraine's President Zelenskyy and asked for more military aid, including advanced missiles.

In April 2023, McCaul compared Chinese President Xi Jinping to Hitler during a meeting with officials from Taiwan. Because of this, the Chinese government announced that they would place restrictions on McCaul. In 2024, he was also targeted by a Chinese government online influence campaign.

In November 2024, McCaul announced he would step down as chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Immigration Policy

McCaul supports building a wall along the Mexico–United States border. He also supports the "Remain in Mexico" policy, which requires asylum seekers to wait in Mexico while their cases are processed.

TikTok and Technology

When a law was proposed to ban TikTok in the U.S., McCaul gained attention for buying stock in Meta, the company that owns Facebook and Instagram.

Taliban Funding Concerns

In 2024, Shawn Ryan asked McCaul to introduce a law to stop the U.S. government from supposedly funding the Taliban. Ryan later said that McCaul had not taken action on this request.

Committee and Group Memberships

McCaul is involved in several important groups in Congress:

  • Committee on Foreign Affairs (Chairman)
  • Committee on Homeland Security
  • He helped start and co-chairs the Congressional High Tech Caucus.
  • He also co-founded and co-chairs the Childhood Cancer Caucus.
  • He is a co-chair of the Congressional Cyber Security Caucus.
  • He is a co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Sudan and South Sudan.
  • He co-founded the Congressional Argentina Caucus.
  • He is a member of the Tuberculosis Elimination Caucus.
  • He is a member of the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus.
  • He is part of the Republican Governance Group.
  • He is a member of the Republican Study Committee.

Personal Life

Michael McCaul is married to Linda Mays McCaul. Her father, Lowry Mays, founded Clear Channel Communications, a large media company.

In 2011, a report named McCaul as one of the wealthiest members of the United States Congress. His wealth increased significantly due to money transfers from his wife's family.

McCaul and his family live in West Lake Hills, Texas, a wealthy area near Austin. He is a devout Catholic. He has criticized Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega for his actions against the Catholic Church in Nicaragua.

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