Quick facts for kids Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) |
Part of the Arab Winter, the Yemeni Crisis and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict/Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict |

Military situation in Yemen on 13 February 2019
Controlled by the Supreme Political Council (Houthis)
Controlled by the Hadi-led government and allies Controlled by Southern Transitional Council Controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) Controlled by Ansar al-Sharia and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
(For a map of the military situation in Yemen and border areas in Saudi Arabia, see the detailed map here.)
|
Date |
19 March 2015 – ongoing
(10 years, 2 months, 4 weeks and 1 day) |
Location |
|
Status |
Ongoing
- Yemen's capital city, Sana'a, captured by the Houthis.
- Saudi-led coalition forces intervene in Yemen to restore the Hadi-led government.
- The Hadi-led government is reestablished in Aden.
- 2016–19 Yemen cholera outbreak
- Former president Ali Abdullah Saleh is shot and killed by a Houthi sniper in the Battle of Sana'a; Houthis gain absolute control over the entire city.
- Aden is captured by Southern Transitional Council forces from pro-Hadi forces in the Battle of Aden.
|
Territorial
changes |
As of May 2016: AQAP controls 36% of the country (193,000 km²) |
|
Main belligerents |
Supreme Political Council
Houthis
Pro-Saleh forces (until 2017)
- Some Popular Committees
Sana'a-GPC forces
|
Cabinet of Yemen
Pro-Hadi Security forces
- Yemen National Army (YNA)
- Al-Islah
- Popular Resistance Committees
- Popular Committees
- Southern Movement
- Strategic Reserve (pro-Hadi Saleh forces)
Saudi-led coalition
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Senegal
Sudan
Morocco (2015–19)
Qatar (2015–17)
Academi security contractors
Green Berets
French Army Special Forces Command
Academi
Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)
Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)
- National Resistance
- Tihamah Resistance
|
Al-Qaeda
Ansar al-Sharia
ISIL-YP |
Commanders and leaders |
Mohamed al-Atifi (2016–)
Mohammed al-Houthi (2015–)
Mahdi al-Mashat (2018–)
Hussein Khairan (2015−16)
Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
- Abu Bakr al-Salami
Casualties:
Ali Raymi †
 Yahya Hassan Al-Emad †
 Ahmed Mohsen Ali Al-Harbi †
 Abdul-Malik Al-Arar †
 Ali Alzviv †
 Abdul Razzaq Al-Marwani †
 Mohammed bin Hilal †
 Ali bin Ali Al-Jaifi †
 Abdul-Qader Hilal †
 Mansoor Mujahed Namran †
 Ahmad Al-Khatib †
 Hasan Abdullah Almalsi †
 Hashim al-Barawi †
 Abu Hamza al-Houthi †
 Hassan Yahya al-Sharafi †
 Abdul-Khaliq al-Houthi (POW)
 Abu Jabar Ahmad al-Houthi (POW)
 Hussain al-Mutawakel (POW)
Ali Abdullah Saleh †
Saleh al-Sammad †
|
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Ali Mohsen (2016–)
Khaled Bahah (2015–16)
Hussein Arab (until 2017)
Ahmed Saleh (2017–)
Tareq Saleh (2017–)
Saudi-led coalition:
King Salman
Muhammad bin Salman
Mohammed bin Zayed
Tamim bin Hamad (2015–17)
Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
Macky Sall
Mohamed VI (2015–19)
Casualties:
Lt. Gen. Muhammad Al Shaalan †
Maj. Gen. Abdulrahman bin Saad al-Shahrani †
 Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Hamzi †
 Col. Abdullah al-Sahian †
 Col. Hassan Ghasoum Ageeli †
 Lt. Col. Abdullah al-Balwi †
 Col. Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi †
 Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa (WIA)
Ali Abdullah Saleh †
 Mahmoud al-Subaihi (POW)
 Gen. Abd Rabbo Hussein †
 Gen. Ahmad Seif Al-Yafei †
 Maj. Gen. Abdul-Rab al-Shadadi †
 Maj. Gen. Jaafar Mohammed Saad †
 Brig. Gen. Hameed al-Qushaibi †
 Cmdr. Jarallah Salhi †
 Capt. Zafir Mansour Ahmed Al-Turki †
|
Nasir al-Wuhayshi †
Qasim al-Raymi
Nasser al-Ansi †
Ibrahim al-Rubaish †
Khalid Batarfi
Ibrahim al Qosi
Abu Bilal al-Harbi
Abu Osama al-Muhajer (POW) |
Strength |
Supreme Political Council:
150,000–200,000 fighters
|
100 warplanes and 150,000 soldiers
30 warplanes
15 warplanes and 300 troops
15 warplanes
10 warplanes and 1,000 soldiers
6 warplanes
6 warplanes and 1,500 troops
4 warplanes and 6,000 troops
2,100 troops
4 warships and warplanes
1,800 security contractors
|
Ansar al-Sharia
AQAP: 6,000–8,000
ISIL: 300 |
Casualties and losses |
"Thousands" killed (per Al Jazeera; as of May 2018)
11,000+ killed (Arab Coalition claim; as of December 2017)
|
1,000-3,000 soldiers killed
10 captured;
3 aircraft lost;
9 helicopters lost
20 M1A2S lost
1 frigate damaged
Over 120 soldiers killed
3 aircraft lost
3 helicopters lost
1 watercraft damaged (HSV-2 Swift)
1,000–1,200 soldiers killed
8 soldiers killed
1 F-16 crashed
4 soldiers killed
1 soldier killed
1 F-16 shot down
1 F-16 lost
Academi: 15 PMCs killed
|
1,000 killed, 1,500 captured |
91,600+ killed overall in Yemen (11,700+ civilians)
500+ killed overall in Saudi Arabia
49,960 wounded overall in Yemen (10,768 civilians)
3,154,572 people displaced
84,701 children died from starvation (per Save the Children) and 2,556 people died due to a cholera outbreak (April 2017–October 2018) |
The Yemeni Civil War is a conflict that started in 2015 in the country of Yemen. It is mainly a fight between two groups. One group supports the government led by President Hadi. The other group is the Houthi movement, along with their allies. Both groups believe they are the rightful government of Yemen.
The Houthis took control of Yemen's capital city, Sanaʽa. They teamed up with forces loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. These groups have been fighting against Hadi's supporters, who are based in the city of Aden. Other groups like Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) have also been involved. They have carried out attacks and control some areas.
In March 2015, after taking Sanaʽa, the Houthis announced they would try to take over more areas. They started moving into southern parts of Yemen. By March 25, they reached the city of Aden, where Hadi's government was. President Hadi then left the country. At the same time, a group of countries led by Saudi Arabia started military actions. They used air strikes to try and bring back Hadi's government. The United States helped this group with information and supplies.
Impact of the Conflict
The war has caused a lot of suffering for people in Yemen. From 2015 to 2017, thousands of people were killed, including many regular citizens. Many more have been affected by a severe lack of food, which is called a famine. This has led to many deaths.
International Involvement
The conflict is often seen as a proxy war. This means bigger countries are supporting different sides without directly fighting each other. For example, Iran is believed to support the Houthis. Saudi Arabia is against the Houthis and is trying to stop Iran's influence in the region.
In 2018, the UN warned that millions of people in Yemen were at risk of starvation. They said it could become the worst famine in a century. Many countries have criticized the Saudi-led group for bombing areas where civilians live. These bombings have caused many injuries and deaths among regular people.
US Support and Concerns
The United States has provided bombs and other help to the Saudi forces. In March 2019, the US Senate tried to pass a resolution to stop this support. However, President of the United States Donald Trump stopped it. In May, the Senate was not able to overrule his decision.
Images for kids
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Three Saudi F-15Cs from 13th Squadron
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President Hadi meets U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 7 May 2015
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Saudi soldier from the First Airborne Brigade conversing with an Emirati soldier in Yemen, June 2016.
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Destroyed house in the south of Sanaa, 13 June 2015
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Yemeni capital Sanaa after airstrikes, 9 October 2015
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Registration of Indian citizens evacuating from Yemen in March 2015
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Code Pink anti-war activists protest U.S. Senators supporting Saudi-U.S. arms deals, December 2017
See also
In Spanish: Guerra civil yemení (2014-presente) para niños