kids encyclopedia robot

Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
Part of the Arab Winter, the Yemeni Crisis and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict/Qatar–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Yemeni Civil War.svg
Military situation in Yemen on 13 February 2019
     Controlled by the Supreme Political Council (Houthis)

     Controlled by the Hadi-led government and allies      Controlled by Southern Transitional Council      Controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)      Controlled by Ansar al-Sharia and Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)

(For a map of the military situation in Yemen and border areas in Saudi Arabia, see the detailed map here.)
Date 19 March 2015 – ongoing
(10 years, 2 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Yemen, southern Saudi Arabia (spillovers)
Status

Ongoing

  • Yemen's capital city, Sana'a, captured by the Houthis.
  • Saudi-led coalition forces intervene in Yemen to restore the Hadi-led government.
  • The Hadi-led government is reestablished in Aden.
  • 2016–19 Yemen cholera outbreak
  • Former president Ali Abdullah Saleh is shot and killed by a Houthi sniper in the Battle of Sana'a; Houthis gain absolute control over the entire city.
  • Aden is captured by Southern Transitional Council forces from pro-Hadi forces in the Battle of Aden.
Territorial
changes
As of May 2016: AQAP controls 36% of the country (193,000 km²)
Main belligerents

Supreme Political Council

  • Houthis
  • Pro-Saleh forces (until 2017)
  • Some Popular Committees
  • Sana'a-GPC forces

Cabinet of Yemen

  • Pro-Hadi Security forces
  • Yemen National Army (YNA)
  • Al-Islah
  • Popular Resistance Committees
  • Popular Committees
  • Southern Movement
  • Strategic Reserve (pro-Hadi Saleh forces)

Saudi-led coalition
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Senegal
 Sudan
 Morocco (2015–19)
 Qatar (2015–17)
Academi security contractors

United States Green Berets
France French Army Special Forces Command
Academi


Southern Transitional Council (from 2017)
Tareq Saleh forces (from 2017)

  • National Resistance
  • Tihamah Resistance

ShababFlag.svg Al-Qaeda
Ansar al-Sharia

  • AQAP

Islamic State ISIL-YP
Commanders and leaders
  • Mohamed al-Atifi (2016–)
  • Mohammed al-Houthi (2015–)
  • Mahdi al-Mashat (2018–)
  • Hussein Khairan (2015−16)
  • Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
  • Abu Bakr al-Salami


Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Ali Mohsen (2016–)
Khaled Bahah (2015–16)
Hussein Arab (until 2017)
Ahmed Saleh (2017–)
Tareq Saleh (2017–)
Saudi-led coalition:
King Salman
Muhammad bin Salman
Mohammed bin Zayed
Tamim bin Hamad (2015–17)
Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
Macky Sall
Mohamed VI (2015–19)

Nasir al-Wuhayshi 
Qasim al-Raymi
Nasser al-Ansi 
Ibrahim al-Rubaish 
Khalid Batarfi
Ibrahim al Qosi


Abu Bilal al-Harbi
Abu Osama al-Muhajer (POW)
Strength

Supreme Political Council:

150,000–200,000 fighters
100 warplanes and 150,000 soldiers
30 warplanes
15 warplanes and 300 troops
15 warplanes
10 warplanes and 1,000 soldiers
6 warplanes
6 warplanes and 1,500 troops
4 warplanes and 6,000 troops
2,100 troops
4 warships and warplanes
1,800 security contractors

Ansar al-Sharia

  • AQAP: 6,000–8,000

ISIL: 300
Casualties and losses
"Thousands" killed (per Al Jazeera; as of May 2018)
11,000+ killed (Arab Coalition claim; as of December 2017)

1,000-3,000 soldiers killed
10 captured;
3 aircraft lost;
9 helicopters lost
20 M1A2S lost
1 frigate damaged
United Arab Emirates Over 120 soldiers killed
3 aircraft lost
3 helicopters lost
1 watercraft damaged (HSV-2 Swift)
Sudan 1,000–1,200 soldiers killed
Bahrain 8 soldiers killed
1 F-16 crashed
Qatar 4 soldiers killed
Morocco 1 soldier killed
1 F-16 shot down
Jordan 1 F-16 lost


Academi: 15 PMCs killed
1,000 killed, 1,500 captured

91,600+ killed overall in Yemen (11,700+ civilians)
500+ killed overall in Saudi Arabia
49,960 wounded overall in Yemen (10,768 civilians)
3,154,572 people displaced

84,701 children died from starvation (per Save the Children) and 2,556 people died due to a cholera outbreak (April 2017–October 2018)

The Yemeni Civil War is a conflict that started in 2015 in the country of Yemen. It is mainly a fight between two groups. One group supports the government led by President Hadi. The other group is the Houthi movement, along with their allies. Both groups believe they are the rightful government of Yemen.

The Houthis took control of Yemen's capital city, Sanaʽa. They teamed up with forces loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. These groups have been fighting against Hadi's supporters, who are based in the city of Aden. Other groups like Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) have also been involved. They have carried out attacks and control some areas.

In March 2015, after taking Sanaʽa, the Houthis announced they would try to take over more areas. They started moving into southern parts of Yemen. By March 25, they reached the city of Aden, where Hadi's government was. President Hadi then left the country. At the same time, a group of countries led by Saudi Arabia started military actions. They used air strikes to try and bring back Hadi's government. The United States helped this group with information and supplies.

Impact of the Conflict

The war has caused a lot of suffering for people in Yemen. From 2015 to 2017, thousands of people were killed, including many regular citizens. Many more have been affected by a severe lack of food, which is called a famine. This has led to many deaths.

International Involvement

The conflict is often seen as a proxy war. This means bigger countries are supporting different sides without directly fighting each other. For example, Iran is believed to support the Houthis. Saudi Arabia is against the Houthis and is trying to stop Iran's influence in the region.

In 2018, the UN warned that millions of people in Yemen were at risk of starvation. They said it could become the worst famine in a century. Many countries have criticized the Saudi-led group for bombing areas where civilians live. These bombings have caused many injuries and deaths among regular people.

US Support and Concerns

The United States has provided bombs and other help to the Saudi forces. In March 2019, the US Senate tried to pass a resolution to stop this support. However, President of the United States Donald Trump stopped it. In May, the Senate was not able to overrule his decision.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Guerra civil yemení (2014-presente) para niños

kids search engine
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.