Mursili I facts for kids

Mursili I was a powerful king of the Hittites. He ruled around 1620 to 1590 BC. Many historians believe he was the grandson of the previous king, Hattusili I. Mursili's sister was named Ḫarapšili, and his wife was Queen Kali. He is famous for leading his army on long journeys to conquer new lands.

Becoming King

Mursili became king when he was still quite young. Once he grew up, he continued the wars that his grandfather, Hattusili I, had started. These wars were mostly in northern Syria.

Mursili's Military Adventures

Conquering Yamhad (Aleppo)

King Mursili successfully conquered the kingdom of Yamhad. He also captured its capital city, Aleppo. This was a big achievement because his grandfather, Hattusili, had not been able to conquer Aleppo.

After this victory, Mursili led his army on an amazing journey. They marched about 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) south. This long march took them deep into Mesopotamia.

The Raid on Babylon

In 1595 BC, Mursili's army reached the famous city of Babylon. They attacked and sacked the city. Sacking means they took valuable things and caused damage.

Historians are not completely sure why Mursili attacked Babylon. It was very far from the Hittite homeland. Some think he might have needed grain because of bad harvests. Others believe he wanted to show off his military skills. The attack on Babylon ended the rule of the Amorite kings there. This allowed the Kassites to take control of Babylon.

How Mursili I Died

When Mursili returned to his kingdom, a sad event happened. He was assassinated, meaning he was murdered. This was part of a plan led by his brother-in-law, Hantili I. Hantili then became the new king.

Mursili's death caused a lot of trouble for the Hittite kingdom. The areas he had conquered in Syria were lost.

See also

In Spanish: Mursili I para niños

• History of the Hittites