Newport Barracks, North Carolina facts for kids
Newport Barracks, North Carolina was an important military camp during the American Civil War. It was located near a small town called Shepherdsville, which is now known as Newport, North Carolina. This camp helped protect a special railroad bridge.
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What Was Newport Barracks?
The Newport Barracks was a military outpost built during the American Civil War. It was located in North Carolina, close to the town of Newport. This camp was set up by the Union forces. They had taken control of the area after a big fight in New Bern in 1862.
Why Was It Important?
The main job of Newport Barracks was to guard a railroad trestle bridge. This bridge was part of the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad. It was a very important link for moving military supplies. These supplies traveled between ports on the East Coast and the city of New Bern, North Carolina. Protecting this bridge was key to the Union's supply lines.
Who Fought There?
The camp was strongly built and protected by Union soldiers. They had come from their main base in New Bern. The Union forces built a small fort called Fort Benjamin. This fort had cannons, including 6-pound and 12-pound guns, to defend the area.
Soldiers from different states served at Newport Barracks. These included infantry (foot soldiers) and artillery (cannon operators). Many of these troops came from Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
The Battle of February 1864
A fierce battle took place at Newport Barracks on February 2, 1864. Confederate forces attacked the camp. They managed to take over the site for a short time. This battle showed how important the location was to both sides during the war.
What Can You See Today?
Today, you won't see any remains of the old Newport Barracks. The site is now next to a strawberry farm and an electrical power station. However, there is a historical marker. You can find it on Old U.S. 70 as you enter the town of Newport from the east. This marker helps people remember the important history of the barracks.
