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Noisy miner facts for kids

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Noisy miner
Manorina melanocephala AF.jpg
subsp. leachi
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Manorina
Species:
M. melanocephala
Binomial name
Manorina melanocephala
Latham, 1802
Synonyms
  • Gracula melanocephala Latham, 1802

The noisy miner (Manorina melanocephala) is a small grey bird with a black head. It has bright yellow eyes. You can often see this bird in the gardens of eastern Australia. However, it does not live in Western Australia or the Northern Territory.

The noisy miner is a native Australian bird. It is one of the few native birds that does very well in cities and suburbs. In some parts of Australia, there are so many noisy miners that they push out smaller birds, like wrens. These birds like gardens with open spaces and lawns.

Manorina melanocephala domain
A grey bird with a distinctive yellow patch behind the eye, yellow-orange bill and feet and a yellow-olive patch on the wing

Noisy miners usually eat nectar from garden flowers, especially from grevillea plants. They also walk on the grass to find and eat small insects.

Manorinamelanocephalarge
Distribution of the Noisy miner in mainland Australia and Tasmania

Noisy miners are very protective of their space. If other birds enter their area, they become quite aggressive. They team up with other noisy miners nearby to form small groups called 'coteries'. These groups usually have four or five birds. They work together to chase away bigger birds like kookaburras or magpies. Sometimes, these coteries join together to form even larger 'colonies'. These colonies can have up to a hundred birds.

Raising Young Noisy Miners

Female noisy miners lay between two and four eggs in their nests. Many males from the coterie help bring food to the mother and her chicks. The whole group often helps raise the young birds. They can breed at any time of the year. This means you can often see young noisy miners in the group. Young birds look very similar to adult birds. It can be hard to tell them apart.

What Do Noisy Miners Eat?

Noisy miners are also known as native miners or native mynas. In older bird books, they might have had many different names. People once thought they mainly ate bees. However, they mostly eat nectar from Australian native flowers. They also eat fruit and insects. Sometimes, they even eat small reptiles and amphibians. Even though their name sounds like "myna," they are not related to the brown or black-feathered "Indian" or "Common mynah" bird. The Indian mynah is usually a bit bigger and can be found in the same areas.

Noisy Miner Calls

As their name suggests, noisy miners are very loud birds. They have many different songs, calls, scoldings, and alarms. Most of their calls are harsh, single notes. They have a special alarm call just for when a large bird flies overhead. They use a different alarm call when people or dogs enter their territory. A study found that noisy miners living in loud city areas could make their alarm calls louder. This helped their calls be heard over the noise.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mielero chillón para niños

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