Parshall, North Dakota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Parshall, North Dakota
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Paul Broste Rock Museum in Parshall
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Location of Parshall, North Dakota
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| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| County | Mountrail |
| Founded | 1914 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.55 sq mi (9.18 km2) |
| • Land | 3.55 sq mi (9.18 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,978 ft (603 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 949 |
| • Estimate
(2022)
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895 |
| • Density | 267.63/sq mi (103.34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
58770
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| Area code(s) | 701 |
| FIPS code | 38-60940 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1036214 |
Parshall (Hidatsa: dibiarugareesh) is a city lying within the jurisdictional boundaries of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation. It is located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in Mountrail County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 949 at the 2020 census. Parshall was founded in 1914 by George Parshall, and is the home of the Paul Broste Rock Museum.
On February 15, 1936, Parshall recorded a temperature of −60 °F or −51.1 °C, setting a state record low temperature, which still stands today. Relatively nearby Steele, ND recorded a state record high of 121 °F or 49.4 °C less than five months later.
During the calendar year 1934, in the midst of the severe multi-year drought that affected most of North America during much of the 1930s, Parshall recorded a total of 4.02 inches or 102.1 millimetres of precipitation, less than 12 percent of the long-term normal and much less than normally falls in most of the Sonoran Desert.
Randy Hedberg, a former NFL quarterback, was born and raised in Parshall. Another notable native of Parshall is Raymond Cross, a stand out high school basketball player and now a law professor in Montana.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2), all land.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1920 | 376 | — | |
| 1930 | 470 | 25.0% | |
| 1940 | 570 | 21.3% | |
| 1950 | 935 | 64.0% | |
| 1960 | 1,216 | 30.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,246 | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,059 | −15.0% | |
| 1990 | 943 | −11.0% | |
| 2000 | 981 | 4.0% | |
| 2010 | 903 | −8.0% | |
| 2020 | 949 | 5.1% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 895 | −0.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census |
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2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 903 people, 313 households, and 220 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,641.8 inhabitants per square mile (633.9/km2). There were 364 housing units at an average density of 661.8 per square mile (255.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 30.6% White, 0.3% African American, 62.7% Native American, 0.7% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.5% of the population.
There were 313 households, of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41.
The median age in the city was 31.6 years. 32.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
Education
The school district is Parshall Public Schools.
There are two schools in Parshall operated by the school district: the public elementary school and the public high school.
Demography
Along with White Shield, North Dakota, Parshall is home to speakers of the Arikara language.
Oil development
Parshall is, perhaps, best known nationally for its namesake Parshall Oil Field, which surrounds the town. The 2006 discovery of the Parshall Field started the North Dakota oil boom.
Aspects of the oil boom near Parshall were presented in the series Boomtown on Discovery Communications cable channel Planet Green.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Parshall has a humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb on climate maps.
| Climate data for Parshall, North Dakota, 1931–1979 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
64 (18) |
80 (27) |
92 (33) |
101 (38) |
104 (40) |
112 (44) |
107 (42) |
103 (39) |
96 (36) |
75 (24) |
63 (17) |
112 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
35.3 (1.8) |
53.2 (11.8) |
67.4 (19.7) |
75.4 (24.1) |
83.9 (28.8) |
82.9 (28.3) |
71.1 (21.7) |
58.9 (14.9) |
37.5 (3.1) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
52.5 (11.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 6.0 (−14.4) |
11.8 (−11.2) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
40.5 (4.7) |
53.4 (11.9) |
62.2 (16.8) |
68.8 (20.4) |
66.9 (19.4) |
55.8 (13.2) |
44.8 (7.1) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
13.9 (−10.1) |
39.6 (4.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −5.2 (−20.7) |
0.4 (−17.6) |
13.2 (−10.4) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
39.4 (4.1) |
49.0 (9.4) |
53.8 (12.1) |
50.9 (10.5) |
40.6 (4.8) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
3.2 (−16.0) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −45 (−43) |
−60 (−51) |
−35 (−37) |
−16 (−27) |
13 (−11) |
26 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
25 (−4) |
4 (−16) |
−6 (−21) |
−29 (−34) |
−37 (−38) |
−60 (−51) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.31 (7.9) |
0.33 (8.4) |
0.41 (10) |
1.24 (31) |
2.16 (55) |
3.51 (89) |
2.26 (57) |
1.83 (46) |
1.66 (42) |
0.70 (18) |
0.40 (10) |
0.33 (8.4) |
15.14 (382.7) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.9 (9.9) |
3.6 (9.1) |
3.4 (8.6) |
2.6 (6.6) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
1.4 (3.6) |
3.5 (8.9) |
3.8 (9.7) |
23.1 (58.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 73.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 18.7 |
| Source: XMACIS2 (precip/precip days, snow/snow days 1916–1979) | |||||||||||||
See also
In Spanish: Parshall (Dakota del Norte) para niños
