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Pelecaniformes facts for kids

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Pelecaniformes
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous–Recent, 65.5–0Ma
Pelican 4995.jpg
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Infraclass:
Order:
Pelecaniformes (disputed)

Sharpe, 1891
Families

Anhingidae
Fregatidae
Pelecanidae
Phalacrocoracidae
Sulidae

Combined range of Pelecaniformes & Suliformes.png
Global Distribution of the Pelecaniformes.

The Pelecaniformes are a group of medium-sized and large waterbirds. They live all over the world. These birds have a special feature: all four of their toes are connected by webbing. This helps them swim well.

Unique Features of Pelecaniformes

Most Pelecaniformes birds have a bare patch of skin on their throat. This is called a gular patch. It can sometimes look like a pouch.

How They Breathe

Unlike many other birds, Pelecaniformes have special nostrils. Their nostrils have changed over time into small slits. These slits do not work very well for breathing. Because of this, these birds usually breathe through their mouths.

What Pelecaniformes Eat

These birds are skilled hunters in the water. They mostly eat fish and squid. They also feed on other small marine animals they find in the ocean or fresh water.

Life Cycle and Young Birds

The baby birds of Pelecaniformes are born in a special way. They are called altricial young. This means they hatch from their eggs very helpless. Most of them are born naked, without feathers. They cannot take care of themselves right away.

Parental Care

Adult Pelecaniformes do not have a brood patch. A brood patch is a bare area on a bird's belly that helps keep eggs warm. Even without this, the parents still care for their young. They feed and protect their babies until they are old enough to survive on their own.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pelecaniformes para niños

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Pelecaniformes Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.