Penion sulcatus facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Penion sulcatus Temporal range: Early Pliocene to Recent, 5.3–0.0Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Dorsal view of a shell of Penion sulcatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Buccinoidea
Family:	Buccinidae
Genus:	Penion
Species:	P. sulcatus
Binomial name
Penion sulcatus (Lamarck, 1816)
Synonyms
Fusus sulcatus Lamarck, 1816 Fusus zelandicus Quoy and Gaimard, 1833 Fusus adustus Philippi, 1845

Penion sulcatus is a species of medium-to-large predatory marine snail or whelk, commonly called the northern siphon whelk or kākara nui in Māori, belonging to the true whelk family Buccinidae.

Description

Penion sulcatus is a medium-to-large species of Penion siphon whelk. Shells are highly variable in sculpture and colouration, but shells are often dark with a white aperture.

The extinct species Penion exoptatus, Penion clifdenensis, and potentially also Penion marwicki, may belong to the same evolutionary lineage as the extant species Penion sulcatus. This hypothesis is based on geometric morphometric analysis of shell shape and size for all four taxa, as well as the analysis of morphometric variation exhibited all living species of Penion.

Distribution

Penion sulcatus is endemic to New Zealand. The species is found of the entire North Island and northern South Island coasts. The species has an abundant fossil record in the North Island of New Zealand.

P. sulcatus is benthic and is common on soft-sediments on the continental shelf or within the subtidal rocky shore environment.

Ecology

Egg capsules of Penion sulcatus at Kawau Bay, Hauraki Gulf.

Penion sulcatus is a carnivore and is known to feed on mussels and Dosina zelandica zelandica.

Human use

Shells found in middens of historic Māori settlements indicate that P. sulcatus may have been intentionally foraged as a food-source.

See also

In Spanish: Penion sulcatus para niños