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Pentagnostus facts for kids

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Pentagnostus
Temporal range: Middle Cambrian
Pentagnostus brighamensis sharper only.jpg
Pentagnostus brighamensis, 6mm, Spence Formation
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Agnostida
Suborder:
Agnostina
Superfamily:
Agnostoidea
Family:
Peronopsidae
Genus:
Pentagnostus

Lermontova, 1940
subgenera
  • Pentagnostus (Pentagnostus)
  • Pentagnostus (Meragnostus) Naimark, 2012

and see text for species

Pentagnostus is a type of ancient sea creature called a trilobite. These small animals lived only during the Middle Cambrian period, which was about 500 million years ago. Their fossil remains have been found in many places around the world. These include Siberia, Australia, North America, Scandinavia, and Kazakhstan.

What is Pentagnostus?

Gradogram Pentagnostus
A diagram showing how different types of Pentagnostus are related to older and newer trilobites.

Pentagnostus is a specific group, or genus, of trilobites. Trilobites were a very successful group of Arthropods. They lived in the oceans for millions of years. Pentagnostus was a small trilobite, often only a few millimeters long.

Scientists believe that an older trilobite called Archaeagnostus was the ancestor of Pentagnostus. This means Archaeagnostus came before Pentagnostus in the family tree.

Types of Pentagnostus

There are two main groups, or subgenera, within Pentagnostus. Scientists call these Pentagnostus (Pentagnostus) and Pentagnostus (Meragnostus).

The first group, Pentagnostus (Pentagnostus), appeared earlier in time. Over time, this group changed and developed. It eventually led to the second group, Pentagnostus (Meragnostus). It also led to another family of trilobites called Ptychagnostidae.

Species of Pentagnostus (Pentagnostus)

Here are some of the known species in this group:

  • P. anabarensis
  • P. ademptus
  • P. brighamensis
  • P. shergouldi
  • P. veles

Species of Pentagnostus (Meragnostus)

Here are some of the known species in this group:

  • P. bonnerensis
  • P. bulkurensis
  • P. remotus
  • P. segmentus
  • P. shabactensis
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