Pompey Factor facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Pompey Factor
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Born | 1849 Arkansas |
Died | March 29, 1928 Texas |
(aged 78–79)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/ |
United States Army |
Years of service | 1870 - 1877, 1879 - 1880 |
Rank | Private |
Unit | Black Seminole Scouts, 24th Infantry Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Indian Wars |
Awards | Medal of Honor |
Pompey Factor (born 1849 – died March 29, 1928) was a brave Black Seminole man. He served as a scout for the United States Army. He earned the Medal of Honor, which is America's highest award for military bravery. He received it for his actions during the Indian Wars in the western United States.
A Brave Scout
Pompey Factor and other Black Seminoles had lived in Mexico for about 20 years. In August 1870, they joined the U.S. Army. They became known as Seminole-Negro Indian Scouts. They served in a conflict called the Red River War.
On April 25, 1875, Private Factor was on a scouting mission. He was near the Pecos River in Texas. He and three other scouts faced a group of 25 hostile people. They bravely charged forward.
Earning the Medal of Honor
A month later, on May 28, 1875, Pompey Factor received the Medal of Honor. This award recognized his courage during that fight. Two other Black Seminole scouts, Isaac Payne and John Ward, also received Medals of Honor for their bravery in the same event.
Later Life
After some time, Factor left the Army. He went back to Mexico. Later, he returned and rejoined the Army. He was officially discharged in November 1880.
Factor passed away when he was 78 or 79 years old. He was buried at the Seminole Indian Scout Cemetery. This cemetery is located in Brackettville, Texas.