Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asif Jah I facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi |
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| Chin Fateh Khan, Chin Qilich Khan, Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah, Khan-i-Dauran Bahadur, Khan-i-Khana, Fateh Jung, Firuz Jang, Ghazi-ud-din Bahadur, Amir-ul-Umara, Bakhshi-ul-Mumalik | |
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| Nizam-ul-Mulk | |
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| Reign | 31 July 1724 – 1 June 1748 |
| Predecessor | none |
| Successor | Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad |
| Spouse(s) | Umda Begum, Saidunnisa Begum |
| Issue | |
| Firuz Jung Nasir Jung Salabat Jung Asaf Jah II Basalat Jung Qilich Khan 7 daughters |
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| Noble family | Asaf Jahi Dynasty |
| Father | Nawab Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I Siddiqi Bayafandi Bahadur (Farzand-i-Arjumand)Ghazi Uddin Siddiqi. |
| Mother | Wazir un-nisa Begum |
| Born | 20 August 1671 Agra, Mughal India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 1 June 1748 (age 76) Burhanpur, (now in Madhya Pradesh, India) |
| Burial | Khuldabad (near Aurangabad), Hyderabad State, Mughal India (now in Maharashtra, India) |
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi Bayafandi (born August 20, 1671 – died June 1, 1748) was a very important nobleman in India. He came from both Indian and Turkish families. He is famous for starting the Asaf Jahi dynasty, a powerful family that ruled for a long time.
He also founded the Hyderabad State, which was a large and important kingdom in India. He ruled this state from 1724 until his death in 1748. Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan was known by several important titles. These included Chin Qilich Khan, given to him by Emperor Aurangzeb. He was also called Nizam-ul-Mulk by Emperor Farrukhsiyar. Later, Emperor Muhammad Shah gave him the title Asaf Jah. These titles showed his high rank and power in the Mughal Empire.
Contents
Early Life and Beginnings
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan was born in Agra, a city in what was then the Mughal Empire. This city is now in Uttar Pradesh, India. His father was Nawab Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I and his mother was Wazir un-nisa Begum. He grew up in a time when the Mughal Empire was very strong.
From a young age, he showed great skill and leadership. He joined the Mughal army and quickly rose through the ranks. He became a Sowar, which was a cavalry soldier. Later, he became a Faujdar, a military commander. His abilities were noticed by the emperors.
Rise to Power
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan earned many important titles as he served the Mughal Empire. One of his first big titles was Chin Qilich Khan. Emperor Aurangzeb gave him this title in 1690 or 1691. This showed that he was a brave and skilled warrior.
As he gained more experience, he was given even bigger roles. He became a Subadar, which meant he was a governor of a large area. In 1713, Emperor Farrukhsiyar gave him the title Nizam-ul-Mulk. This title meant "Administrator of the Realm" and showed his importance in the government. He even became the Grand Vizier, which was like the chief minister of the Mughal Empire.
Founding the Hyderabad State
By 1724, the Mughal Empire was starting to become weaker. Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was now known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, decided to establish his own independent state. This state was called the Hyderabad State. He became its first ruler, known as the Nizam of Hyderabad.
He ruled Hyderabad for many years, from 1724 until 1748. During his rule, he worked hard to make Hyderabad a strong and stable kingdom. He focused on good governance and making sure his people were well. His leadership helped Hyderabad become a powerful center in southern India.
Important Battles
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan was also a skilled military leader. He took part in several important battles during his life. He fought in the Mughal-Maratha Wars, which were conflicts between the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Confederacy. These wars were very important in shaping the history of India.
He also played a role during Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire. This was a major event where a Persian ruler invaded India. Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan was involved in the Battle of Karnal in 1739. This battle was a big moment in the history of the Mughal Empire.
Legacy and Successors
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, also known as Asaf Jah I, passed away on June 1, 1748, at the age of 76. He died in Burhanpur, which is now in Madhya Pradesh, India. He was buried in Khuldabad, near Aurangabad.
He left behind a great legacy as the founder of the Asaf Jahi dynasty. This family continued to rule Hyderabad for many generations. His children, including Nasir Jung, Salabat Jung, and Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II, followed in his footsteps. The state he founded remained an important part of India for over 200 years.
Images for kids
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Asaf Jah I, Viceroy of the Deccan
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By the Reign of the seventh Nizam, his dominion were similar in size to Belgium, but it was a far cry from when the first Nizam had ruled over a territory the size of France.
