Quercus intricata facts for kids

The Quercus intricata, also known as the dwarf oak, intricate oak, or Coahuila scrub oak, is a type of plant. It grows naturally in northern Mexico and parts of western Texas in the United States. This small oak is known for its tough, evergreen leaves and its ability to spread and form large groups.

Where the Dwarf Oak Lives

This plant is often found in the mountains of the Chihuahuan Desert. In Mexico, you can see it in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Durango, and Zacatecas.

In the United States, the dwarf oak has only been found in two places. One spot is in the Chisos Mountains, which are inside Big Bend National Park. The other location is near Eagle Peak, about 15 miles southwest of Van Horn.

The dwarf oak likes to grow in open areas like chaparral (a type of shrubland) and woodlands. It often grows on hillsides and slopes.

What the Dwarf Oak Looks Like

Quercus intricata is an evergreen shrub, meaning its leaves stay green all year round. It spreads by growing new stems from its roots, forming large groups of plants that are all connected. This way of growing is called vegetative reproduction.

The leaves of the dwarf oak are thick and feel like leather. They are usually wavy along the edges and have a shape that is oblong (longer than wide) to oval. Each leaf can grow up to about 25 millimeters (1 inch) long.

The top side of the leaf is green and has small, curly hairs spread out on it. The underside of the leaf looks white or brown because it is covered in a thick layer of curly hairs.

See also

• Learn more about Quercus intricata in Spanish for kids: Quercus intricata para niños