Río Grande, Puerto Rico facts for kids

Quick facts for kids

Río Grande

Municipio de Río Grande

Trees in Mameyes II, Río Grande

Flag	Coat of arms

Nickname(s):

"La Ciudad de El Yunque"

Anthem: "Entre las ondas que juguetean"

Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Río Grande Municipality

Founded

July 16, 1840

Barrios

9 barrios

Ciénaga Alta
Ciénaga Baja
Guzmán Abajo
Guzmán Arriba
Herreras
Jiménez
Mameyes II
Río Grande barrio-pueblo
Zarzal

Area

• Total

89.6 sq mi (232.11 km²)

• Land

60.7 sq mi (157.28 km²)

• Water

28.9 sq mi (74.83 km²)

Elevation

23 ft (7 m)

Population

(2020)

• Total

47,538

• Rank

16th in Puerto Rico

• Density

530.56/sq mi (204.808/km²)

Riograndeños

UTC−4 (AST)

00721, 00745

787/939

Major routes

Río Grande (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈri.o ˈɣɾande]) is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located on the eastern edge of the Northern Coastal Valley, north of Las Piedras, Naguabo and Ceiba; east of Loíza and Canóvanas and west of Luquillo. Río Grande is spread over eight barrios and Río Grande Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. A big portion of El Yunque National Forest, including El Yunque's peak, is located within the municipality.

History

Río Grande was founded on July 16, 1840, by Desiderio and Quilimaco Escobar, with the approval of Governor Miguel López. It was named after the Río Grande and is located where the Río Grande and the Río Espíritu Santo join.

In 1894, there were two sugar cane haciendas and 256 estancias growing minor fruits.

Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017, triggered numerous landslides in Río Grande with the significant amount of rainfall. Infrastructure was destroyed, trees were ripped out of the ground, and rivers were breached causing property losses to approximately 5000 people. Of the Puerto Rican amazon, 230 in captivity did survive.

Geography

Río Grande is on the northeastern coast of the island north of the Sierra de Luquillo. A large portion of El Yunque National Forest and some of the highest points of the Sierra de Luquillo are located within Río Grande including El Yunque and El Toro, which at 3,474 feet (1,070 m) is the highest point in eastern Puerto Rico.

Barrios

Subdivisions of Río Grande.

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Río Grande is subdivided into barrios (which mean barrios or boroughs or neighborhoods in Spanish). The municipal buildings, central square and a large Catholic church are located in a small, central barrio called barrio-pueblo or simply Pueblo.

Ciénaga Alta
Ciénaga Baja
Guzmán Abajo
Guzmán Arriba
Herreras
Jiménez
Mameyes II
Río Grande barrio-pueblo
Zarzal

Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores(sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.

Special Communities

Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Río Grande: Sector Montebello and Sector El Hoyo in Malpica, Las Dolores, La Ponderosa, Villa Realidad, Estancias del Sol, and Hong Kong.

Demographics

In 1894, while a Spanish colony, the population of Río Grande was 6,237. Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Río Grande was 12,365.

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1900	12,365	—
1910	13,948	12.8%
1920	13,247	−5.0%
1930	14,085	6.3%
1940	16,116	14.4%
1950	16,651	3.3%
1960	17,233	3.5%
1970	22,032	27.8%
1980	34,283	55.6%
1990	45,648	33.2%
2000	52,362	14.7%
2010	54,304	3.7%
2020	47,060	−13.3%
U.S. Decennial Census 1899 (shown as 1900) 1910-1930 1930-1950 1960-2000 2010 2020

Tourism

Río Grande is home to one of the largest secluded areas with beach access (Coco Beach) on the entire island. Major hotels in the area include Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Resort and Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. Every March, Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve plays host to the PGA Tour's Puerto Rico Open.

Within a ten-minute drive is El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rain forest within the United States National Forest System.

Hotels

The Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Beach Resort and Spa
Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve
St. Regis Bahía Beach Resort & Golf Club

Landmarks and places of interest

There are 27 beaches in Río Grande. Main attractions of Río Grande are:

Coco Beach
El Yunque
Indio Cave
Las Picúas Beach

Economy

Flame tree and cows in Río Grande

Agriculture

The municipality has agricultural activity that produces fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, tobacco, and cattle.

Business

Local retail stores are aside highway PR-3. There is one large shopping mall located on 65th Infantry expressway and 956th street. The northeastern area of Puerto Rico has attracted hotels, shopping malls, sport venues among others. In 2012 the Puerto Rico Highway 66, which provides easy access to San Juan, was opened which runs along the municipality.

In 2019, volunteers and police who formed a group called Consejo Comunitario de Seguridad de Río Piedras celebrated their 32nd year aiding local businesses with security issues. This group works to ensure the safety and security of business patrons in the downtown area of Río Piedras.

Culture

Festivals and events

Río Grande celebrates its patron saint festival in July. The Fiestas Patronales de Nuestra Señora del Carmen is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.

Other festivals and events celebrated in Río Grande include:

Río Grande Carnival – July
Stuffed Potato Festival – April
Las Picúas Festival – September

Sports

Baseball, basketball and handball are popular sports in Río Grande.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Río Grande include:

Antonio Bachour - Named one of the ten best pastry chefs in America
Raymond Burgos - Major League Baseball pitcher
Ovidio de Jesús - Puerto Rican male sprinter who competed at international events
Luis Pizarro - Puerto Rican boxer who at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow
Rafael Quintero - Puerto Rican diver who competed in the men's 10 m platform event at the 2016 Summer Olympics

Transportation

There are 48 bridges in Río Grande.

Symbols

The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.

Flag

The Río Grande flag consists of two horizontal stripes of equal size, upper one is green with lower one been blue, and united by a white triangle placed on the side of the mast. On the white triangle is a Puerto Rican parrot.

Coat of arms

In a silver field, two Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vitatta), accompanied by a waving blue stripe, a green mountain with three peaks. The top portion of the shield is blue, with an opened silver book, accompanied on each side by five gold coins. Topped by a three tower gold crown outlined in black with green openings.