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Reality television facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Phillip Phillips at the American Idols Live! Tour 2012 at Seattle Center's Key Arena, July 2012
Phillip Phillips, who won American Idol, performs on tour in 2012.

Reality television is a type of television show. It features real-life situations, sometimes funny or serious, instead of made-up stories. These shows usually star regular people, not professional actors. While reality TV has been around for a long time, the term "reality television" became very popular after the year 2000. Shows like documentaries, news, and sports are usually not called reality shows.

There are many different kinds of reality TV. Some are like game shows, while others watch people living together, like Big Brother.

Some people say that "reality television" isn't always truly "real." Many shows might change or influence what happens. Participants might be in unusual places or situations. Sometimes, they are even told how to act, and events can be changed when the show is edited.

What is Reality Television?

Reality TV is a popular kind of TV show that focuses on real people and real events. It's different from TV shows with scripts and actors. Instead, it shows what happens when ordinary people are put into interesting or challenging situations.

How is Reality TV Made?

Even though it's called "reality," these shows are often carefully planned. Producers might choose people with strong personalities. They also set up situations that are likely to create drama or excitement. The way a show is edited can also make a big difference in how the "reality" looks on screen.

Different Kinds of Reality Shows

Kim Kardashian 3
Reality TV personality Kim Kardashian.

There are many types of reality television shows. Each one has its own way of showing "real life."

Shows About Daily Life

These shows watch people as they go about their everyday lives, both at home and at work.

  • Documentary Style
    • Living Together

These shows feature people who didn't know each other before. They live together and often have tasks to complete. Examples include The Real World and Road Rules.

    • Celebrity Life

These shows follow famous people in their normal lives. Examples are The Anna Nicole Show and The Osbournes. Sometimes, celebrities are given a task to do, like in The Surreal Life or The Simple Life.

    • Working Life

These shows follow professionals doing their jobs. Examples include COPS, Miami Ink, and American Chopper.

Competition and Game Shows

Shoot of the TV drama, Being Human
Lighting crews are often seen in the background of reality television shows.

In these shows, people compete to win a prize. They might live together during the competition. An example is The Amazing Race.

  • Dating Competitions

One person chooses a date from a group of people. Examples are The Bachelor and Temptation Island.

  • Job or Skill Competitions

Contestants show who is best at a certain skill. Examples include America's Next Top Model for modeling, The Apprentice for business, and Hell's Kitchen for cooking.

  • Game Shows

These are traditional game shows where people compete for prizes.

Self-Improvement Shows

Production sound mixer
Sound crews work behind the scenes of reality television shows.

These shows focus on people trying to make their lives better.

  • Makeover Shows

A person or group tries to improve themselves or their lives. Examples are Extreme Makeover, The Biggest Loser, Supernanny, and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.

  • Home Renovation

These shows focus on improving homes. Examples include Changing Rooms, Trading Spaces, and Extreme Makeover:Home Edition.

Other Types of Reality TV

  • Dating Shows

People go on a date. Unlike dating competitions, these shows have new people in each episode. An example is Blind Date.

  • Talk Shows

A host interviews people, often about unusual topics that might cause arguments on screen. Examples are The Jerry Springer Show and Maury.

  • Hidden Camera Shows

A hidden camera records regular people in a fake situation. The goal is often to confuse, amuse, or scare them. Examples include Candid Camera, Punk'd, and Scare Tactics.

  • Hoax Shows

The show is a prank or trick played on one or more cast members. They know they are on TV, but they don't know the real plan of the show. Examples are The Joe Schmo Show and Invasion Iowa.

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See also

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