Richard N. Gardner facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Richard N. Gardner
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| United States Ambassador to Spain | |
| In office September 16, 1993 – July 12, 1997 |
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| President | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Edward L. Romero |
| United States Ambassador to Italy | |
| In office March 21, 1977 – February 27, 1981 |
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| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | John A. Volpe |
| Succeeded by | Maxwell M. Rabb |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Richard Newton Gardner
July 9, 1927 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | February 16, 2019 (aged 91) New York City, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Danielle L. Gardner |
| Children |
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| Alma mater | Harvard College |
| Occupation | professor and diplomat |
Richard Newton Gardner (born July 9, 1927 – died February 16, 2019) was an American diplomat and professor. A diplomat is someone who represents their country in other nations. Gardner served as the United States Ambassador to Spain and the United States Ambassador to Italy. He was also a law professor at Columbia Law School.
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Who Was Richard Gardner?
Richard Newton Gardner was born in New York City on July 9, 1927. His parents were Ethel and Samuel Gardner. He grew up to become an important figure in American foreign policy and education.
Early Life and Education
Richard Gardner served in the United States Armed Forces during World War II. After the war, he went to college. He studied at some of the best universities in the world.
- He earned a bachelor's degree in Economics from Harvard University.
- He received a law degree (J.D.) from Yale Law School.
- He was a Rhodes Scholar, which is a special scholarship to study at Oxford University in England. There, he earned a Ph.D. in Economics.
Career as a Diplomat
Richard Gardner used his knowledge of law and economics to help the United States. He became an ambassador, which means he was the official representative of the U.S. government in another country.
- From 1977 to 1981, he was the U.S. Ambassador to Italy. He worked with President Jimmy Carter during this time.
- From 1993 to 1997, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to Spain. He worked with President Bill Clinton during this time.
As an ambassador, his job was to build good relationships between the United States and these countries. He also helped solve problems and promote American interests.
Life as a Professor and Author
Besides being a diplomat, Gardner was also a respected professor. He taught law at Columbia Law School for many years. He was known as a "professor emeritus," which means he retired but kept his title because of his long and important service.
He also wrote many books and articles. These writings often focused on international law, economics, and foreign policy. His work helped people understand how countries interact with each other.
Recognitions and Later Life
Richard Gardner was recognized for his important contributions.
- In 1974, he became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. This group honors people who have made great achievements in arts and sciences.
- In 1998, he joined the American Philosophical Society. This is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.
Richard Gardner passed away in New York City on February 16, 2019, at the age of 91. He left behind a legacy of public service and academic excellence.
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Richard N. Gardner, a diplomat and professor.
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