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Ruby tiger facts for kids

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Ruby tiger
Phragmatobia fuliginosa01.jpg
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Dorsal view
Erebidae - Phragmatobia fuliginosa.JPG
Side view
Scientific classification
Synonyms

The ruby tiger (scientific name: Phragmatobia fuliginosa) is a beautiful moth. It belongs to a group of moths called the Erebidae family. These moths are known for their bright colors and furry bodies.

What Does the Ruby Tiger Moth Look Like?

The ruby tiger moth is a medium-sized moth. Its wingspan (the distance from one wingtip to the other) is usually between 35 and 45 millimeters. That's about the length of a few paperclips!

Colors and Patterns

The main part of its body and its front wings are a dark reddish-brown color. You might see a black, comma-shaped spot on each front wing. This spot often has a bright red edge.

The back wings are a striking carmine, which is a deep red color. These back wings can look a bit see-through near the front edge. They also have black spots that might blend together.

Eggs, Larvae, and Pupae

The eggs of the ruby tiger moth are a reddish-grey color. When the eggs hatch, they become larvae, also known as caterpillars. These caterpillars can be light or dark grey and have a black-brown head.

What makes them special is that their entire body is covered in foxy-red hairs! These hairs are sometimes darker, almost black-brown. After the caterpillar stage, they turn into a pupa. The pupa is black, with yellow markings on its body segments.

Where Does the Ruby Tiger Moth Live?

The ruby tiger moth can be found in many parts of the world. It lives across the Palearctic realm, which includes most of Europe, North Africa, and a large part of Asia.

You can also find this moth in Russia, Central Asia, and Tibet. Interestingly, it also lives in the northern areas of North America.

What is the Ruby Tiger's Home Like?

This moth likes to live in places that are a bit damp and open. You can find it in forests and meadows. It also enjoys mixed hardwood forests that are not too high up.

Open fields, prairies, and even farm areas are good homes for them. They are often seen on low-growing plants, near roads, and on railway banks. Sometimes, on warm winter days, the caterpillars come out of hiding. They can be seen quickly moving along paths and roads.

Life Cycle of the Ruby Tiger Moth

The ruby tiger moth usually flies during the warmer months. Depending on where it lives, you might see it from May to August.

In places like southern England, they can have two generations in one year. This means they fly from April to June, and then again in August and September. Further north, they usually have only one generation, flying in June.

What Do Caterpillars Eat?

The caterpillars of the ruby tiger moth are not picky eaters. They are called "polyphagous," which means they eat many different kinds of plants.

Some of their favorite foods include:

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Phragmatobia fuliginosa para niños

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