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Saeed Jalili
سعید جلیلی
Saeed Jalili in 2024 (cropped).jpg
Jalili in 2024
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
Assumed office
12 September 2013
Appointed by Ali Khamenei
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Movahedi-Kermani (Acting)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
In office
20 October 2007 – 12 September 2013
Preceded by Ali Larijani
Succeeded by Ali Shamkhani
Chief Nuclear Negotiator of Iran
In office
21 October 2007 – 5 September 2013
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Deputy Ali Bagheri
Preceded by Ali Larijani
Succeeded by Mohammad Javad Zarif
Director of General Inspection Office
In office
5 March 1995 – 8 October 1996
Appointed by Ali Khamenei
President Akbar Rafsanjani
Personal details
Born (1965-09-06) 6 September 1965 (age 59)
Mashhad, Iran
Political party Nonpartisan
Spouse
Fatemeh Sajjadi
(m. 1993)
Children 1
Residences Lavizan, Tehran
Alma mater Imam Sadegh University
Signature
Military service
Allegiance  Iran
Branch/service Basij
Unit 5th Nasr Division
Battles/wars
  • 1979 Kurdish Rebellion
  • Iran–Iraq War
    • Operation Fath-ol-Mobin
    • Operation Tariq-ol-Qods
    • Operation Nasr
    • Operation Ramadan
    • Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas
    • Second Battle of Khorramshahr
    • Battle of Mehran
    • Operation Dawn 3
    • Operation Dawn 4
    • Operation Dawn 5
    • Operation Badr
    • Operation Karbala 4
    • Siege of Basra (WIA)

Saeed Jalili (Persian: سعید جلیلی) was born on September 6, 1965. He is an Iranian politician and diplomat. From 2007 to 2013, he was the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. This council helps make important decisions about Iran's safety.

Currently, he is a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. This council helps resolve disagreements between different parts of the government. He also used to be Iran's main negotiator for its nuclear program.

Before these roles, he was a deputy foreign minister. He also ran for president in 2013 and 2024 but did not win. In 2021, he withdrew from the election to support another candidate.

Jalili fought as a soldier in the Iran–Iraq War. He was injured and lost part of his right leg during the Siege of Basra. Because of this, he is sometimes called a "Living Martyr." He has a PhD in political science and teaches at Imam Sadiq University.

About Saeed Jalili

Early Life and Education

Saeed Jalili was born in 1965 in Mashhad, a city in northeastern Iran. His father was a school principal. In 1992, he married Fatemeh Sajjadi, who is a doctor. They have one son named Sajjad. Jalili can speak English and Arabic.

He studied at Imam Sadeq University, where he earned a PhD in Political Science. His doctoral paper was about the political ideas of Islam found in the Quran. This paper later became a book called "The Foreign Policy of the Prophet (Prophet Muhammad)."

Military Service

After finishing his studies, Jalili joined the Basij volunteers. This group is part of the Revolutionary Guards. He fought in the Iran–Iraq War. In 1986, he was seriously injured during the fighting and lost the lower part of his right leg. Since 2000, he has taught political science at Imam Sadeq University.

Saeed Jalili's Career

Working in Government

After the war, Jalili started working as a university teacher. In 1989, he also began working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1995 to 1996, he was the director of the inspection office there.

In 2001, he became a senior director for policy planning. This role was in the office of Iran's top leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In 2002, Jalili also became a member of the Supreme National Security Council.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

When Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became president in 2005, Jalili was made deputy foreign minister for European and American affairs. He held this job until 2007. During this time, he also advised President Ahmadinejad.

On October 20, 2007, Jalili took over from Ali Larijani as the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. In this role, he was in charge of international talks about Iran's nuclear program. His time as secretary ended on September 10, 2013. After leaving this position, Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, appointed him as a member of the Expediency Council.

Jalili is known for his strong views. He believes in Iran's nuclear program and its right to develop it. He is also known for wanting stronger ties with Russia and China.

Presidential Campaigns

2013 Presidential Election

Jalili ran for president in the 2013 elections. He announced his plan to run on March 22, 2013. His campaign slogan was "A Pleasant Life." He finished third in the election, receiving over 4 million votes. Hassan Rouhani won that election.

Shadow Cabinet Idea

After losing the 2013 election, Jalili suggested creating a "Shadow Cabinet." This idea was to help the government by pointing out problems and offering solutions. He held meetings to discuss how to improve things for the country. He explained that the Shadow Cabinet is not a political party. Instead, it's a way for people to follow developments and help the Islamic Revolution.

Later Presidential Elections

Jalili also ran in the 2021 presidential election. However, he later decided to withdraw from the race to support Ebrahim Raisi.

In May 2024, Jalili again registered to run for president in the 2024 presidential election. He came in second place in the first round of voting. He then went to a runoff election but was defeated by Masoud Pezeshkian.

Electoral History

Jalili has run in several elections throughout his career.

Year Election Votes  % Rank Notes
2004 Parliament Lost
2008 Parliament Lost
2013 President 4,168,946 11.31 3rd Lost
2021 President Withdrew
2024 President 9,473,298Increase 38.61Increase 2ndIncrease Went to run-off
President run off 13,538,179Increase 45.24% Increase 2nd Lost

Books by Saeed Jalili

  • Foreign Policy of the Prophet of Islam (Persian: سیاست خارجی پیامبر اسلام)
  • The Paradigm of Islamic Political Thought in Quran (Persian: بنیان اندیشۀ سیاسی اسلام در قرآن)

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Saíd Yalilí para niños

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