Expediency Discernment Council facts for kids

The Expediency Discernment Council is an important group in the government of Iran. It helps solve disagreements between two other big parts of the government: the Guardian Council and the country's law-making body (the legislature). Think of it as a special referee that steps in when new laws get stuck. This council makes sure that the government can keep working smoothly.

What is the Expediency Discernment Council?

The Expediency Discernment Council is a powerful advisory body in Iran. It was created to help resolve conflicts. These conflicts happen when the Parliament (the law-making body) and the Guardian Council disagree on new laws. The council also advises Iran's top leader, known as the Supreme Leader.

Why Was It Created?

The council was first set up in 1987. This was during the time of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran's first Supreme Leader. It became a permanent part of the government in 1989. Its main job was to prevent deadlocks. A deadlock happens when two parts of the government cannot agree. Without this council, important laws might never pass.

Who Are Its Members?

The members of the Expediency Discernment Council are chosen by the Supreme Leader. They are usually important people in Iran. This includes former presidents, high-ranking religious leaders, and top government officials. Experts in different fields also join the council. They bring their knowledge to help make good decisions.

What Does It Do?

The council has several key responsibilities. Its main role is to settle disputes. When the Parliament passes a law, the Guardian Council checks it. They make sure it follows the constitution and Islamic laws. If the Guardian Council rejects a law, the Parliament can try to change it. If they still disagree, the Expediency Discernment Council steps in.

How Does It Help?

When a law is sent to the council, its members review it. They look at both sides of the argument. Their goal is to find a solution that benefits the country. The council's decision on these disputed laws is final. This process ensures that new laws can eventually be approved. It helps avoid long delays in lawmaking.

Advising the Leader

Besides resolving disputes, the council also advises the Supreme Leader. They help him make important decisions about the country's policies. They can suggest new policies or changes to existing ones. This advisory role makes the council a very influential group in Iran's political system.