Ahmad Jannati facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Ahmad Jannati
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احمد جنتی
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![]() Jannati in 2015
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Chairman of the Assembly of Experts | |
In office 24 May 2016 – 21 May 2024 |
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Supreme Leader | Ali Khamenei |
Preceded by | Mohammad Yazdi |
Succeeded by | Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani |
Member of Expediency Discernment Council | |
In office 17 March 1997 – 20 September 2022 |
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Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
Chairman | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Ali Movahedi-Kermani (acting) Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi Sadeq Larijani |
Secretary of the Guardian Council | |
Assumed office 17 July 1992 |
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Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
Preceded by | Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani |
Tehran's Temporary Friday Prayer Imam | |
In office 3 April 1992 – 11 March 2018 |
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Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
Member of the Assembly of Experts | |
In office 23 February 1999 – 20 May 2024 |
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Constituency | Tehran Province |
Majority | 1,321,130 (29.35%) |
In office 15 August 1983 – 22 February 1999 |
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Constituency | Khuzestan Province |
Member of the Guardian Council | |
Assumed office 20 February 1980 |
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Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini Ali Khamenei |
Personal details | |
Born | Isfahan, Imperial State of Iran |
23 February 1927
Political party | Combatant Clergy Association Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom |
Spouses | Sediqeh Mazaheri (1947–2015; her death) Second spouse (2017–2023) |
Children | 4, including Ali |
Residences | Tehran, Iran |
Profession | Politician, cleric |
Ahmad Jannati (born 23 February 1927) is an important and powerful politician in Iran. He is known for his conservative views, which means he supports traditional values and religious laws in government. He is also a founding member of the Haghani school, an influential religious school in Iran.
Jannati leads the Guardian Council. This is a very powerful group that checks all laws to make sure they follow the country's constitution and Islamic law, known as sharia. The council also decides who is allowed to run in elections. Because Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, trusts him, Jannati has remained in this powerful role for many years.
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Political Career
Ahmad Jannati has held some of the most important jobs in Iran's government for a long time. He became a member of the Guardian Council in 1980 and has been its leader since 1992.
In 2016, he also became the chairman of the Assembly of Experts. This group has the very important job of choosing the next Supreme Leader of Iran. He held this position until 2024.
Jannati's Views
Jannati often shares his strong opinions on politics and religion. He has spoken in support of groups like Hezbollah. In 2005, when Iraq was creating a new constitution, he said he was happy that it was based on Islamic ideas.
On Protests
In 2010, after major protests in Iran, Jannati spoke about the people who had been arrested. He said that those who protested against the government should be punished harshly. He believed that being too soft on protestors was wrong according to his interpretation of Islam.
However, Iran's head of the justice system disagreed. He said that the courts should not rush to punish people. He warned that acting too quickly could lead to innocent people being hurt, which is against the law.
On the United States
Jannati has often spoken out against the United States. He has called America an enemy of Iran and believes the two countries disagree on basic principles.
In his speeches, he has used the slogan "Death to America." He has said this is a common chant among the Iranian people and that it shows their strong feelings against the U.S. government. In 2010, he also claimed that most Americans believed their own government was responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
On Hijab
Jannati strongly supports the law in Iran that requires women to wear a hijab (a head covering). He believes this rule must be strictly followed.
In 2010, he criticized Iran's president at the time for not being strict enough about the hijab law. When the president suggested using "cultural programs" instead of police to enforce the rule, Jannati disagreed. He argued that God's law is more important than other concerns and must be enforced.
U.S. Sanctions
In February 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department placed sanctions on Jannati. Sanctions are penalties used by one country to pressure another. The U.S. government said it sanctioned him for his role in preventing free and fair elections in Iran.
Personal Life
Jannati was married to Sediqeh Mazaheri, and they had four sons. After she passed away in 2015, he remarried.
One of his sons, Hossein, was a member of an opposition group called the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran. He was killed by government security forces in 1981. Another son, Ali Jannati, served as Iran's Minister of Culture.
See also
- List of ayatollahs
- Khamenei
- Ahmad Khatami
- Emami-Kashani
- Aboutorabi Fard
- Movahedi-Kermani
- Haj Ali Akbari
- Friday prayer
- List of members in the First Term of the Council of Experts