kids encyclopedia robot

Saint-Girons, Ariège facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Saint-Girons
View of Saint-Girons and the Sourroque mountain
View of Saint-Girons and the Sourroque mountain
Coat of arms of Saint-Girons
Coat of arms
Country France
Region Occitanie
Department Ariège
Arrondissement Saint-Girons
Canton Saint-Girons
Intercommunality Saint-Girons
Area
1
19.13 km2 (7.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
6,346
 • Density 331.73/km2 (859.18/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Saint-Gironnais
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
09261 /09200
Elevation 387–1,200 m (1,270–3,937 ft)
(avg. 391 m or 1,283 ft)
Website www.ville-st-girons.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Girons (Gascon: Sent Gironç) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. It is the "capital" of the former French province of Couserans that forms the western part of Ariège.

History

Confluent du Lez et du Salat à Saint-Girons 1
Confluence of the Lez and Salat rivers at Saint-Girons

Unlike its close neighbour Saint-Lizier, Saint-Girons is not an ancient city; there was however a lucus (a "sacred forest") on its present territory.

The city is named after Saint Girons, a saint from fifth-century Landes who evangelized in southwestern France. In the ninth century some of his relics were supposedly buried in Saint Girons' Church, around which the city later developed.

Geography

Saint-Girons is in the center of a basin at the foot of the Pyrenees and at the confluence of the Salat with the Lez and Baup rivers, in the Ariège department, southern France. The commune is part of the Regional Natural Park Pyrenees Ariégeoises.

The commune has an area of 19.13 km2 (7.39 sq mi). Its average altitude is 365 m (1,198 ft); at the city hall, the altitude is 390 m (1,280 ft).

Climate

The climate of Saint-Girons, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Climate data for Saint-Girons
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.9
(49.8)
11.1
(52.0)
12.9
(55.2)
15.0
(59.0)
18.5
(65.3)
22.0
(71.6)
25.0
(77.0)
24.5
(76.1)
22.9
(73.2)
18.8
(65.8)
13.5
(56.3)
10.4
(50.7)
17
(63)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
6.1
(43.0)
7.7
(45.9)
10.1
(50.2)
13.3
(55.9)
16.7
(62.1)
19.4
(66.9)
19.0
(66.2)
17.0
(62.6)
13.1
(55.6)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
11.8
(53.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.3
(32.5)
1.1
(34.0)
2.6
(36.7)
5.1
(41.2)
8.1
(46.6)
11.5
(52.7)
13.7
(56.7)
13.6
(56.5)
11.1
(52.0)
7.5
(45.5)
3.1
(37.6)
0.7
(33.3)
6.5
(43.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 92.5
(3.64)
78.3
(3.08)
92.9
(3.66)
98.3
(3.87)
108.8
(4.28)
90.0
(3.54)
62.4
(2.46)
74.0
(2.91)
73.2
(2.88)
77.5
(3.05)
77.2
(3.04)
88.3
(3.48)
1,013.4
(39.90)
Source: Metereological data for Saint-Girons - Antichan from 1961 to 1990 July 2013

Population

Saint-Girons (Ariège) - Église Saint-Girons - 20070625
St Girons' Church by the Salat river

With a population of 6,346, Saint-Girons is the subprefecture in the department with more people living in it; its population density is of 332 inhabitants/km2.

The inhabitants of Saint-Girons are known, in French, as Saint-Gironnais or Gironnais (women: Saint-Gironnaises or Gironnaises).

Sites of interest

Some important buildings are:

  • The Saint-Girons church
  • The Saint-Valier church
  • The Palais de Justice

Sister cities

Saint-Girons is twinned with:

Related pages

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Saint-Girons (Ariège) para niños

kids search engine
Saint-Girons, Ariège Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.