Smith Mountain (Death Valley) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Smith Mountain |
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 Smith Mountain
Location in California
Smith Mountain
Location in the United States
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,915 ft (1,803 m) NAVD 88 |
| Prominence | 1,593 ft (486 m) |
| Listing | Desert Peaks Section List |
| Geography | |
| Location | Death Valley National Park, Inyo County, California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Black Mountains, |
| Topo map | USGS, Gold Valley, CA |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Cross country hike class 1 |
Smith Mountain, standing tall at about 5,915 feet (1,803 meters), is a notable peak. It is located in the Black Mountains, which are part of the Amargosa Range. This mountain is found within the vast and unique Death Valley National Park in California, U.S..
Contents
What is Smith Mountain?
Smith Mountain is a prominent natural landmark. It rises high above the desert landscape of Death Valley. The mountain is part of a larger chain of peaks called the Black Mountains. These mountains get their name from their dark, rocky appearance.
Where is Smith Mountain Located?
Smith Mountain is deep inside Death Valley National Park. This park is famous for being one of the hottest and driest places on Earth. It is in Inyo County, California. The mountain offers amazing views of the surrounding desert.
How High is Smith Mountain?
Smith Mountain reaches an elevation of 5,915 feet (1,803 meters). This makes it one of the higher points in the Black Mountains. Its height allows for cooler temperatures at the top compared to the valley floor.
Who Was Smith Mountain Named After?
Smith Mountain was named to honor a very important person in the area's history. This person was Francis Marion "Borax" Smith. He was a businessman who played a big role in the mining industry.
The Story of "Borax" Smith
Francis Marion Smith was often called "Borax" Smith. This nickname came from his success in mining borax. Borax is a mineral used in many products, from cleaning supplies to glass. Smith's company, the Pacific Coast Borax Company, was very active in the Death Valley region. He helped build railroads and towns to support his mining operations. Naming a mountain after him was a way to remember his contributions to the area.
Exploring the Black Mountains
The Black Mountains are a rugged and beautiful mountain range. They stretch for many miles through Death Valley National Park. These mountains are made up of ancient volcanic rocks. This gives them their distinct dark color.
What Makes the Black Mountains Special?
The Black Mountains are known for their dramatic landscapes. They have steep canyons, sharp ridges, and wide-open views. Despite the harsh desert environment, some plants and animals call these mountains home. Hikers and explorers enjoy the challenge of trekking through this wild terrain.
How Do People Visit Smith Mountain?
Visiting Smith Mountain usually involves a cross-country hike. This means there are no marked trails leading directly to the summit. Adventurous hikers need good navigation skills. They also need to be prepared for the desert conditions. The views from the top are a great reward for the effort.
Death Valley National Park
Smith Mountain is a part of the incredible Death Valley National Park. This park is a land of extremes. It holds the record for the highest air temperature ever recorded on Earth. It also has some of the lowest points in North America.
Unique Features of Death Valley
Death Valley is not just hot and dry. It has amazing salt flats, sand dunes, and colorful badlands. Despite the name, life thrives here. You can find unique plants and animals adapted to the desert. The park offers stunning natural beauty and a rich history.
Protecting the Park's Environment
Death Valley National Park is a protected area. This means its natural features and wildlife are kept safe. Visitors are asked to respect the environment. They should stay on marked roads and trails where available. This helps preserve the park for future generations to enjoy.
