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Tibetan language facts for kids

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Standard Tibetan
ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་
lha-sa'i skad
Native to China (Tibet), Nepal, India
Native speakers (1.3 million cited 1990 census)
ca. 5 million of broader Tibetan
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
  • (Tibeto-Burman)
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodish
        • Tibetic
          • Central Tibetan
            • Standard Tibetan
Early forms:
Old Tibetan
  • Classical Tibetan
    • Standard Tibetan
Writing system Tibetan alphabet
Tibetan Braille
Official status
Official language in Tibet Autonomous Region
Regulated by Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language

The Tibetan language is a special language spoken in Tibet, a region of China. It is part of a big language family called Sino-Tibetan. This family includes many languages spoken across Asia.

You can also hear Tibetan in other parts of the Himalaya mountains. These places include northern Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India. In India, it is spoken in areas like Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, and Ladakh.

What is the Tibetan Language?

The Tibetan language has been around for a very long time. People have been speaking it for many centuries. We know it has been used since at least the 6th century. It might even be older than that.

How Many People Speak Tibetan?

About 1.3 million people speak Standard Tibetan. If you count all the different kinds of Tibetan, about 5 million people speak it. This makes it an important language in the region.

Are There Different Kinds of Tibetan?

Yes, Tibetan has many different ways of speaking, called dialects. Sometimes, people who speak different dialects find it hard to understand each other. This is especially true when they are talking out loud. It is like how some English accents can be very different.

How is Tibetan Written?

The Tibetan language has its own special writing system. It uses the Tibetan alphabet. There is also a version for blind people called Tibetan Braille.

Is Written Tibetan Used Everywhere?

Even though there is a written language, most Tibetans do not know how to read or write it. In many Tibetan areas, the written language is not taught in schools. This means that speaking Tibetan is more common than writing it for many people.

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