Stefanos Dragoumis facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Stefanos Dragoumis
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| Στέφανος Δραγούμης | |
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| Prime Minister of Greece | |
| In office 18 January 1910 – 6 October 1910 (o.s. |
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| Monarch | George I |
| Preceded by | Dimitrios Rallis |
| Succeeded by | Eleftherios Venizelos |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 24 September 1915 – 27 March 1916 |
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| Monarch | Constantine I of Greece |
| Preceded by | Emmanouil Repoulis |
| Succeeded by | Dimitrios Rallis |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1842 Athens, Greece |
| Died | September 17, 1923 |
| Children | Ion Dragoumis Natalia Dragoumis, spouse of Pavlos Melas |
| Alma mater | University of Paris |
Stefanos Dragoumis (Greek: Στέφανος Δραγούμης) was an important Greek leader. He was born in 1842 and passed away on September 17, 1923. Stefanos Dragoumis worked as a judge and a writer. He also served as the Prime Minister of Greece for a short time, from January to October in 1910. His son was Ion Dragoumis, who also became a well-known figure.
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Early Life and Education
Stefanos Dragoumis was born in Athens, the capital city of Greece. His family was quite famous and came from a place called Vogatsiko. His grandfather, Markos Dragoumis, was part of a secret group called the Filiki Eteria. This group helped prepare for the Greek War of Independence.
Stefanos's father, Nikolaos Dragoumis, worked for Ioannis Kapodistrias, who was the first leader of independent Greece. Stefanos himself studied law at the University of Paris in France. After finishing his studies, he became a judge.
Starting a Political Career
Stefanos Dragoumis was very active in politics. He started as the Secretary-General for the Ministry of Justice. This role meant he helped manage the country's legal system.
Later, he was elected to the Hellenic Parliament, which is where laws are made. He held several important jobs as a minister. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs, dealing with other countries. He also served as the Minister of Justice and the Minister of the Interior, which handles things inside the country.
Dragoumis was also involved in the Macedonian Struggle. This was a time when Greeks fought to protect their land and people in the region of Macedonia. In 1904, he helped create an organization called the Macedonian Committee in Athens to support this effort.
Leading the Government in 1910
In 1909, there was a big political event in Greece called the Goudi Revolt. This caused a lot of trouble and changes in the government. People were worried about Crete, an island that wanted to join Greece, and about making the army stronger.
After the previous Prime Minister resigned, Stefanos Dragoumis was chosen to lead a new government in January 1910. This government aimed to bring about reforms. At the same time, a very influential politician named Eleftherios Venizelos arrived in Athens from Crete.
In March 1910, the Greek Parliament decided to change parts of the Greek Constitution. Dragoumis's government worked hard to make sure these changes happened smoothly. They also completed many new laws.
However, Venizelos became very popular. He held large rallies and showed how much support he had from the people. Because of this, King George I asked Venizelos to form a new government. Stefanos Dragoumis then resigned in October 1910.
Later Public Service
Even after being Prime Minister, Stefanos Dragoumis continued to serve Greece. During the Balkan Wars, which were a series of conflicts in the region, he became the Governor-General of Crete. This meant he was in charge of the island. Later, in 1913, he became the Governor-General of Macedonia.
During a difficult period in Greek history called the National Schism, Dragoumis supported the King. He was elected to Parliament again in 1915 and served as the Minister of Finance. This role meant he managed the country's money. He was an important figure in Greek politics for many years until his death in Athens in 1923.
