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Stepney (UK Parliament constituency) facts for kids

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Stepney was a special area in London that had its own representative in the UK Parliament. This representative is called a Member of Parliament (MP). An MP is chosen by people living in that area through elections. Stepney elected one MP using a system called "first past the post," where the candidate with the most votes wins.

History of Stepney's Parliament Seat

The Stepney area had its own MP at two different times:

  • First time: It was created in 1885 and stopped being a separate area for elections in 1918.
  • Second time: It was brought back in 1950 and then stopped again in February 1974. After that, a new area called Stepney and Poplar took its place.

Where Was Stepney?

Stepney1885
Stepney's election area from 1885 to 1918.
Stepney1950
Stepney's election area from 1950 to 1974.

When Stepney first became an election area in 1885, it was part of a larger area called Tower Hamlets. It was located in the East End of London, a busy part of the city. Back then, it was managed as part of Middlesex, a county near London.

In 1889, things changed. Stepney became part of the new County of London. Local areas were still run by small groups called parish vestries.

By 1900, London's local government became more organized. The Stepney area joined a bigger group called the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney.

In 1918, the election areas were changed again. The Metropolitan Borough of Stepney was split into three new areas: Limehouse, Mile End, and Whitechapel and St George's. The original Stepney election area was mostly replaced by Whitechapel and St George's.

Then, in 1950, the Stepney election area was created again! This time, it covered the entire Metropolitan Borough of Stepney.

In 1965, Stepney became part of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and Greater London. When the election areas were changed one last time in 1974, Stepney became part of the Stepney and Poplar election area.

People Who Represented Stepney

These are the people who were elected as Members of Parliament (MPs) for Stepney. They represented the people of Stepney in the UK Parliament.

MPs from 1885 to 1918

Election Member Party
1885 John Charles Durant Liberal
1886 Frederick Wootton Isaacson Conservative
1898 W. C. Steadman Liberal
1900 William Evans-Gordon Conservative
1907 Frederick Leverton Harris Conservative
1910 Dec. William Glyn-Jones Liberal
1918 constituency abolished

MPs from 1950 to 1974

The Stepney election area was brought back in 1950.

Election Member Party
1950 Walter Edwards Labour
1964 Peter Shore Labour
Feb 1974 constituency abolished

Elections in Stepney

People in Stepney voted in many elections to choose their MP. Here are some of the results from when the constituency was active.

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Shore 18,993 74.8 -1.3
Conservative Harry Greenway 4,922 19.4 +2.8
Communist Solly Kaye 1,468 5.8 -1.5
Majority 14,071 55.4 -4.1
Turnout 25,383 44.9 -5.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Shore 23,098 76.1 +4.7
Conservative Beryl Phyllis Cooper 5,049 16.6 -4.1
Communist Solly Kaye 2,209 7.3 -0.6
Majority 18,049 59.5 +8.8
Turnout 30,356 50.7 -0.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Shore 22,184 71.4 +0.7
Conservative Ian F Hay Davison 6,466 20.7 -1.9
Communist Solly Kaye 2,454 7.9 +1.2
Majority 15,818 50.7 +2.5
Turnout 31,104 51.3 -7.9
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Edwards 26,875 70.7 -2.3
Conservative P Brian Calwell 8,566 22.6 +7.5
Communist Solly Kaye 2,548 6.7 -0.9
Majority 18,309 48.2 -9.7
Turnout 37,989 59.4 +1.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Edwards 27,677 73.0 -3.5
Conservative Lillian F Sutton 5,733 15.1 -1.1
Communist Solly Kaye 2,888 7.6 +0.3
Liberal Fred Winckless 1,615 4.3 New
Majority 21,944 57.9 -2.4
Turnout 37,913 57.8 -13.1
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Edwards 35,849 76.5 +6.5
Conservative Martin Herbert Bernhard Solomon 7,586 16.2 +3.1
Communist Ted Bramley 3,436 7.3 -5.2
Majority 28,263 60.3 +3.4
Turnout 46,871 70.9 -1.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Edwards 33,475 70.0
Conservative M. H. B. Solomon 6,238 13.1
Communist Phil Piratin 5,991 12.5
Liberal John Henry Maynard 2,105 4.4
Majority 27,237 56.9
Turnout 47,809 72.5
Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1910s

General election December 1910: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Glyn-Jones 1,926 51.5 +4.5
Conservative Walter Preston 1,812 48.5 −4.5
Majority 114 3.0 N/A
Turnout 3,738 80.3 −4.9
Registered electors 4,653
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +4.5
General election January 1910: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Leverton Harris 2,102 53.0 −4.3
Liberal William Glyn-Jones 1,861 47.0 +4.3
Majority 241 6.0 −8.6
Turnout 3,963 85.2 +1.3
Registered electors 4,653
Conservative hold Swing −4.3

Elections in the 1900s

1907 Stepney by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Leverton Harris 2,299 63.0 +5.7
Lib-Lab Ben Cooper 1,350 37.0 −5.7
Majority 949 26.0 +11.4
Turnout 3,649 64.9 −19.0
Registered electors 5,621
Conservative hold Swing +5.7
General election 1906: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Evans-Gordon 2,490 57.3 −4.5
Liberal Durham Stokes 1,853 42.7 +4.5
Majority 637 14.6 −9.0
Turnout 4,343 83.9 +7.3
Registered electors 5,176
Conservative hold Swing -4.5
General election 1900: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Evans-Gordon 2,783 61.8 +6.2
Lib-Lab W. C. Steadman 1,718 38.2 −6.2
Majority 1,065 23.6 +12.4
Turnout 4,501 76.6 +6.8
Registered electors 5,878
Conservative hold Swing +6.2

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 9 Mar 1898: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Lib-Lab W. C. Steadman 2,492 50.2 +5.8
Conservative William Evans-Gordon 2,472 49.8 −5.8
Majority 20 0.4 N/A
Turnout 4,964 77.7 +7.9
Registered electors 6,387
Lib-Lab gain from Conservative Swing +5.8
General election 1895: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Isaacson 2,346 55.6 +4.6
Liberal Willoughby Dickinson 1,876 44.4 −4.6
Majority 470 11.2 +9.2
Turnout 4,222 69.8 −4.3
Registered electors 6,048
Conservative hold Swing +4.6
General election 1892: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Isaacson 2,292 51.0 −5.3
Liberal Benjamin Thomas Lindsay Thomson 2,203 49.0 +5.3
Majority 89 2.0 −10.6
Turnout 4,495 74.1 +16.7
Registered electors 6,069
Conservative hold Swing -5.3

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Isaacson 2,237 56.3 +6.4
Liberal Robert Samuel Wright 1,735 43.7 −6.4
Majority 502 12.6 N/A
Turnout 3,972 57.4 −1.5
Registered electors 6,925
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.6
General election 1885: Tower Hamlets, Stepney
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Durant 2,045 50.1
Conservative Frederick Isaacson 2,035 49.9
Majority 10 0.2
Turnout 4,080 58.9
Registered electors 6,925
Liberal win (new seat)

The first count for the 1885 election was very close! After a few recounts, John Durant won by just 10 votes.

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