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Sudan, Texas
City
Grain elevator in Sudan
Map of Texas
Map of Texas
Sudan, Texas
Location in Texas
Country  United States
State  Texas
County Lamb
Region Llano Estacado
Established 1918
Area
 • Total 1.02 sq mi (2.65 km2)
 • Land 1.02 sq mi (2.65 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
3,757 ft (1,145 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 940
 • Density 922/sq mi (354.7/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
ZIP code
79371
Area code 806
FIPS code 48-70772

Sudan is a small city located in Lamb County, Texas, in the United States. It is home to 940 people, according to the 2020 census. This city is a part of the Llano Estacado region, which is a large plateau in the southwestern United States.

History of Sudan, Texas

Sudan, Texas, has an interesting past that started over a hundred years ago. The land where the city now stands was given to the county in 1892 by a ranch called the 77 Ranch. This ranch was owned by S.B. Wilson and Wilson Furneaux.

How Sudan Started and Grew

The city of Sudan began to develop between 1917 and 1918. A hotel was built, and the Santa Fe railroad started offering service. The railroad had already built a line connecting Lubbock, Texas, to Texico, New Mexico, in 1913.

In 1918, P.E. Boesen, who managed the land company and was the first postmaster, suggested the name "Sudan" for the town.

Early Businesses and City Life

As Sudan grew, more businesses opened. A cotton gin, which separates cotton fibers from seeds, was built in 1922. A bank was established a year later in 1923.

In 1925, Sudan officially became an incorporated city. At that time, its population had grown to 600 people, a big jump from just 15 people in 1920. The first of many grain elevators, which are tall buildings used to store grain, was also built in 1925. The local newspaper, Sudan News, started publishing that same year.

Population Changes Over Time

The number of people living in Sudan has changed quite a bit over the years.

  • In 1930, the population was 1,014.
  • By 1950, it had grown to 1,336.
  • In 1970, it was 976.
  • In 1980, it increased to 1,091.
  • By 1990, it was 983.
  • In 2000, the population reached 1,039.
  • The most recent count in 2020 showed 940 residents.

Where is Sudan, Texas Located?

Sudan is located at specific geographic coordinates: 34°04′04″N 102°31′28″W / 34.06778°N 102.52444°W / 34.06778; -102.52444. This means it is at 34.0678644 degrees North latitude and -102.5243624 degrees West longitude.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers an area of about 0.9 square miles (2.65 square kilometers). All of this area is land, with no water within the city limits.

Who Lives in Sudan?

Sudan water tower
Municipal water tower in Sudan, Texas

The population of Sudan, Texas, has been counted many times over the years. Here's a quick look at how the population has changed:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 1,014
1940 974 −3.9%
1950 1,348 38.4%
1960 1,235 −8.4%
1970 976 −21.0%
1980 1,091 11.8%
1990 983 −9.9%
2000 1,039 5.7%
2010 958 −7.8%
2020 940 −1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

Understanding the 2020 Census in Sudan

The 2020 United States census counted 940 people living in Sudan. These people lived in 454 households, and 345 of these were families.

The census also looks at the different backgrounds of people living in a city. Here's a breakdown of the racial composition in Sudan from the 2020 census:

Sudan racial composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 468 49.79%
Black or African American (NH) 23 2.45%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 2 0.21%
Some other race (NH) 4 0.43%
Mixed/multiracial (NH) 12 1.28%
Hispanic or Latino 431 45.85%
Total 940

Education in Sudan

Students in Sudan attend schools that are part of the Sudan Independent School District.

Sudan High School Achievements

Sudan High School is a very successful school. It has been recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education. This award means it's one of the best schools in the country.

The school has also received an "Exemplary" ranking from the Texas Education Agency. Plus, U.S. News & World Report has given Sudan High School multiple Bronze designations in its "America's Best High Schools" list.

Sudan High School is known for its success in both classroom learning and extracurricular activities. Students have won many state championships in sports and academic competitions.

Famous People from Sudan

Sudan, Texas, is the hometown of a few notable individuals:

  • Vendyl Jones (1930–2010): He was a scholar who led archaeological searches for ancient artifacts, like the Ark of the Covenant. His work helped inspire the famous movie character "Indiana Jones."

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sudan (Texas) para niños

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