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Susannah York
Susannah York.JPG
Born
Susannah Yolande Fletcher

(1939-01-09)9 January 1939
Died 15 January 2011(2011-01-15) (aged 72)
Alma mater Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Occupation Actress
Years active 1959–2011
Spouse(s)
Michael Wells
(m. 1959; div. 1976)
Children 2, including Orlando Wells

Susannah York (born Susannah Yolande Fletcher; January 9, 1939 – January 15, 2011) was a famous English actress. She became well-known around the world for her roles in movies during the 1960s. Some of her most famous films include Tom Jones (1963) and They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969).

People often described her as a beautiful "English rose" with blue eyes and fair skin. She was seen as a symbol of the exciting "swinging sixties" era. Later in her career, she showed everyone that she was a very talented actress with a wide range of emotions. She could play many different kinds of characters.

Susannah York was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in They Shoot Horses, Don't They?. She also won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival in 1972 for the movie Images. She appeared in many other popular films like A Man for All Seasons (1966) and Superman (1978), where she played Superman's mother, Lara.

Early life and acting dreams

Susannah York was born in Chelsea, London, in 1939. Her father, Simon William Peel Vickers Fletcher, was a banker. Her mother was Joan Nita Mary Bowring. Her parents divorced when she was young.

When Susannah was a child, her mother remarried and they moved to Scotland. She went to Marr College in Troon, Scotland, when she was 11. Later, she attended other schools like Wispers School and East Haddon Hall School.

Susannah loved acting from a young age. She played an ugly sister in a school play of Cinderella when she was only nine. This made her want to become an actress. After her mother moved back to London, Susannah auditioned for the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). This is a very famous acting school. While at RADA, she won an award for being the most promising student. She graduated in 1958.

Film career highlights

Susannah York-Montgomery Clift in Freud (1962) trailer
Susannah York with Montgomery Clift in Freud: The Secret Passion (1962).

Susannah York's movie career started with Tunes of Glory in 1960. She starred alongside famous actors like Alec Guinness. In 1961, she played the main role in The Greengage Summer. The next year, she appeared in Freud: The Secret Passion.

She played Sophie Western in the Oscar-winning movie Tom Jones (1963). She actually turned down the role three times! She finally agreed because she felt bad after cooking a difficult meal for the director, Tony Richardson. She also appeared in A Man for All Seasons (1966) and Battle of Britain (1969). In 1970, she played the main character in a TV movie of Jane Eyre.

Susannah York was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969). She was very honest about her feelings, saying she felt it was rude to be nominated without being asked first. Even though she didn't win, her performance was highly praised.

In 1972, she won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her role in Images. She is also well-known for playing Superman's mother, Lara, in Superman and its sequels.

In 1984, Susannah York starred as Mrs. Cratchit in A Christmas Carol. This movie was based on the famous book by Charles Dickens. She acted alongside George C. Scott, who played Ebenezer Scrooge.

Her last film was The Calling, which came out in 2010. She also supported the Children's Film Unit and appeared in some of their movies.

Stage performances

"York's greatest achievement was to escape the pigeonholing that is the curse of her profession and to overcome the perception of her as the flaxen-haired beauty of 1960s British movies. In her richly fulfilled later career, she proved that she was a real actor of extraordinary emotional range, not just a movie star."

Media critic Michael Billington

Besides movies, Susannah York also had a successful career on stage. In 1978, she performed in a play called The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs in London. She also acted in Paris, speaking French in a play by Henry James.

In the 1980s, she continued to perform in plays. In 1985, she appeared in Fatal Attraction. From 1986 to 1987, she starred as Mary in The Women at the Old Vic theatre.

In 2007, she toured the UK in a play called The Wings of the Dove. She also performed her popular solo show, The Loves of Shakespeare's Women, around the world. In 2008, she played Nelly in a play based on Wuthering Heights.

Her last stage performance was in a play called Quartet in August 2010.

Writing and personal life

In the 1970s, Susannah York wrote two fantasy novels for children. They were called In Search of Unicorns (1973) and Lark's Castle (1976). A part of her first book was even used in the movie Images.

In 1959, Susannah married Michael Wells. They had two children together: a daughter named Sasha and a son named Orlando. They divorced in 1976. In the 1984 TV movie A Christmas Carol, Susannah played Mrs. Cratchit, and both of her children also acted in the movie as Cratchit children.

Susannah York was known for her strong beliefs. She publicly supported Mordechai Vanunu, an Israeli who spoke out about something he believed was wrong. When she performed in Tel Aviv in 2007, she dedicated her show to him. This caused some people in the audience to cheer and others to boo.

Later years and passing

Susannah York was diagnosed with cancer in late 2010. She chose not to have chemotherapy treatment. She continued to honor her acting commitments, including performing in the play Quartet.

She passed away from a type of cancer called multiple myeloma on January 15, 2011. She was 72 years old, and her death happened just six days after her birthday.

TV and filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1960 The Richest Man in the World Martine Herrault
There Was a Crooked Man Ellen
Tunes of Glory Morag Sinclair
1961 ITV Television Playhouse Eva Sinding
Abigail Williams
Episodes: "Midnight", "The Crucible"
The Greengage Summer Joss Grey
The First Gentleman Princess Charlotte
1962 The Slaughter of St. Teresa's Day Thelma Maguire
Freud: The Secret Passion Cecily Koertner Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1963 Tom Jones Sophie Western
1964 The 7th Dawn Candace Trumpey
Scene Nun, Take One The Actress
1965 Thursday Theatre Milly Theale Episode: "The Wings of the Dove"
Sands of the Kalahari Grace Munkton
Scruggs Susan
1966 The Fall of the House of Usher Madeleine Usher
Kaleidoscope Angel McGinnis Laurel Award for Favorite Female Comedy Performance (5th place)
A Man for All Seasons Margaret More
Jackanory Storyteller Five episodes: "The Children of Green Knowe"
1966–1967 Theatre 625 Bronwen
Jane
Episodes: "The Winner", "Kiss on a Grass Green Pillow"
1968 Sebastian Rebecca Howard
ITV Playhouse Grace Episode: "The Photographer"
The Killing of Sister George Alice 'Childie' McNaught
Duffy Segolene
1969 Lock Up Your Daughters Hilaret
Oh! What a Lovely War Eleanor
Battle of Britain Section Officer Maggie Harvey
They Shoot Horses, Don't They? Alice BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1970 Country Dance Hilary Dow
Jane Eyre Jane Eyre Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
1971 Happy Birthday, Wanda June Penelope Ryan
1972 X Y & Zee Stella
Images Cathryn Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)
1959–1972 Armchair Theatre Tekla
Mandy Hope
Cecily Cardew
Kathleen
Caroline
Seven episodes
1973 Orson Welles Great Mysteries Countess Josephine Episode: "La Grande Breteche"
1974 Fallen Angels Julia Sterroll
Gold Terry Steyner
Jackanory Storyteller Five episodes – Reading from her novel, In Search of Unicorns
1975 The Maids Claire
That Lucky Touch Julia Richardson
Conduct Unbecoming Mrs. Marjorie Scarlett
1976 Sky Riders Ellen Bracken
Eliza Fraser Eliza Fraser
1977 A Month in the Country Natalia
1978 The Shout Rachel Fielding
The Silent Partner Julie Carver
Long Shot An Actress
Superman Lara
1979 Prince Regent Maria Fitzherbert
The Golden Gate Murders Sister Benecia
1980 The Awakening Jane Turner
Falling in Love Again Sue Lewis
Superman II Lara
1981 Second Chance Kate Hurst Episode: "April II"
Loophole Dinah Booker
1982 We'll Meet Again Dr. Helen Dereham 13 episodes
Alice Queenie
1983 Nelly's Version Narrator (voice)
Yellowbeard Lady Churchill
1984 A Christmas Carol Mrs. Cratchit
1985 Star Quality Lorraine Barry
The Love Boat Kay Webber Episodes: "Girl of the Midnight Sun", "There'll Be Some Changes Made", "Too Many Isaacs, "Mr. Smith Goes to Stockholm"
Daemon Rachel
1986 The Two Ronnies My Lady Episode 12.2
1987 Prettykill Toni
Mio min Mio Seamstress
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace Lara Voice
Barbablù, Barbablù Teresa
1988 A Summer Story Mrs. Narracombe
Just Ask for Diamond Lauren Bacardi
1989 Melancholia [de] Catherine Lanham Franck
After the War Irene Jameson Episodes: "Yesterday and Tomorrow", "Partners"
A Handful of Time Susanne Walker
The Ray Bradbury Theater Nora Episode: "The Haunting of the New"
1990 Screen Two Amy Wallace Episode: "The Man from the Pru"
Boon Lady Tessa Bolton Episode: "Daddy's Girl"
Fate
1991 Devices and Desires Meg Dennison Six episodes
1991–1992 Trainer Rachel Ware 23 episodes
1992 Illusions Dr. Sinclair
1993 The Higher Mortals Miss Thorogood
Piccolo Grande Amore Queen Christina
1997 The Ruth Rendell Mysteries Liz Episode: "A Dark Blue Perfume"
So This Is Romance? Mike's Mum
Loop Olivia
2000 St. Patrick: The Irish Legend Concessa
2002 Highway
The Book of Eve May
2003 Visitors Carolyn Perry Nominated – DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress in a DVD Premiere Movie
Holby City Helen Grant Nine episodes
2004 Casualty Helen Grant Episodes: "Don't Go There", "Breaking Point"
2008 Franklyn Margaret
2009 The Calling The Prioress
2010 Missing Marjorie Claye Episode 2.9
Doctors Lorna Robson Episode: "Gibberish" (final appearance)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Susannah York para niños

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