Sword Beach facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sword |
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| Part of Normandy landings and the Battle for Caen | |||||||
 British infantry waiting to move off 'Queen White' Beach, SWORD Area, while under heavy enemy fire, on the morning of 6 June |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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 Nazi Germany |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 John Crocker Thomas Rennie |
 Wilhelm Richter Edgar Feuchtinger |
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| Strength | |||||||
| 28,845 223 tanks |
8 infantry companies (716th Infantry Division) 9,790 124–127 tanks 40 assault guns (21st Panzer Division) |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 683 casualties | unknown casualties 40–54 tanks lost 6 bombers destroyed |
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Sword, commonly known as Sword Beach, was the code name given to one of the five main landing areas along the Normandy coast during the initial assault phase, Operation Neptune, of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of German-occupied France that commenced on 6 June 1944. Stretching 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Ouistreham to Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, the beach proved to be the easternmost landing site of the invasion after the abortion of an attack on a sixth beach, code-named Band.
Taking Sword was to be the responsibility of the British Army with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided by the British Royal Navy as well as elements from the Polish, Norwegian and other Allied navies.
Among the five beaches of the operation, Sword is the nearest to Caen, being located around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the goal of the 3rd Infantry Division. The initial landings were achieved with low casualties, but the advance from the beach was slowed by traffic congestion and resistance in heavily defended areas behind the beachhead. Further progress towards Caen was halted by the only armoured counter-attack of the day, mounted by the 21st Panzer Division.
Images for kids
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Queen beach, dated 16 August 1943
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An example of German beach defences
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German defence at Ouistreham; the turret is from a Renault FT-17 tank
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Film still from the D-Day landings showing commandos aboard a landing craft on their approach to Sword, 6 June 1944.
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Lord Lovat, on the right of the column, wades through the water at Sword. The figure in the foreground is Piper Bill Millin.
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German prisoners being marched along Queen beach, Sword
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The Panzer IV was the main battle tank of the German 21st Panzer Division. The division had 127 Panzer IVs on 6 June.
