Thomas Wheeler (soldier) facts for kids

Thomas Wheeler (born around 1620 in England, died December 16, 1676, in Concord, Massachusetts) was an important soldier in the early American colonies. He lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1675, he fought in a big conflict called King Philip's War. After the war, he wrote a book about his experiences.

Life and Military Service

Moving to America

Thomas Wheeler moved from England to North America in 1642. By 1644, he was living in Fairfield, Connecticut. In the 1650s, Thomas Wheeler worked as a trader. In 1657, he bought the right to trade with Native American tribes. This cost him twenty-five pounds. Around 1661, he was one of the first people to buy land in a place called Ockocangansett plantation. This area later became the town of Middleborough, Massachusetts.

Becoming a Captain

Thomas Wheeler became a lieutenant on October 12, 1669. Two years later, in 1671, he was promoted to captain. This showed he was a respected leader.

King Philip's War

In 1675, Captain Wheeler joined King Philip's War. This was a major conflict between the English colonists and Native American tribes. These tribes included the Wampanoag and Nipmuc people.

Wheeler's Surprise

At the start of the war, Captain Wheeler was assigned to protect Captain Edward Hutchinson. Together, they led their soldiers into an ambush. This happened near Brookfield, Massachusetts. The Nipmuck warriors, led by Muttawmp and Matoonas, attacked them. This event became known as Wheeler's Surprise.

During the fight, Captain Wheeler's horse was shot. He was badly wounded but managed to survive. His son, also named Thomas Wheeler, was also hurt in his leg and arm. Luckily, his son also survived the battle.

Writing His Story

After the battle, Thomas Wheeler wrote down what happened. His story was first published in 1676 by Samuel Green. The book was called "A Thankfulle Remembrence of Gods Mercy. To several Persons at Quabaug or BROOKFIELD". Wheeler's book showed how people at that time, especially the Puritans, thought about heroes. They believed a person's goodness came from their faith. They also gave credit to God for winning battles.

Later Life and Death

Captain Thomas Wheeler died in 1676. His death was caused by problems from the wounds he received at the battle of Brookfield.