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Tingha
New South Wales
Tingha.JPG
Tingha entry sign
Tingha is located in New South Wales
Tingha
Tingha
Location in New South Wales
Population 833 (2021 census)
Established 1885
Postcode(s) 2369
Elevation 780 m (2,559 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Inverell Shire
County Hardinge
State electorate(s) Northern Tablelands
Federal Division(s) New England
Tingha (2)
Swimming hole, Tingha
Tingha (1)
Main street, Tingha

Tingha is a small town located in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Inverell Shire area. The town is about 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of Inverell and 559 kilometres (347 miles) north-north-east of Sydney. The name "Tingha" comes from an Aboriginal word meaning "flat or level."

The History of Tingha

Before European settlers arrived, the land where Tingha now stands was home to the Nucoorilma clan. These people were part of the Gamilaroi Nation, a group of the Murri Aboriginal people. Many of their family members still live in the area today.

How Tingha Began

Tingha was first settled in 1841 by Sydney Hudson Darby. It became a busy mining town after tin was found there in the 1870s. Within a year, Australia's first commercial tin mines started working. About 5,000 people moved to the area, and around 1,000 of them were Chinese miners. The Wing Hing Long Museum, which was a general store run by a Chinese storekeeper named Ah Lin in the 1880s, reminds us of this history.

The local Post Office opened in September 1872 and was first called Armidale Crossing. It was renamed Tingha the very next month.

Growth and Challenges

The village was officially declared a town in 1885. At first, there was plenty of tin close to the surface. This made it easy for miners, especially Chinese miners, to find tin without needing big machines. The first school in Tingha was opened in 1890 by the Sisters of St. Joseph.

However, a drought hit the area in the 1890s. Also, the easily found tin ran out. This caused many people to leave, and the town's population went down.

By the early 1900s, the big tin mining rush was over. Tingha's population had shrunk to only a few hundred people. After this, larger companies moved in to mine the tin that was harder to reach. They used special machines called dredges for their mining work.

Changes in Local Government

Tingha used to be part of the Guyra Shire and then the Armidale Region. But on 1 July 2019, the responsibility for Tingha was moved. It is now looked after by the Inverell Shire Council.

Special Places in Tingha

Tingha has some places that are important for their history. These are called heritage-listed sites.

Tingha Today

Today, the main work in Tingha is farming. Some people also enjoy looking for minerals, which is called fossicking. Tin mining still happens, but how much depends on the price of tin around the world.

Town Facilities

Tingha has many services for its residents and visitors. It has a hospital, a pre-school, and a primary school. There is also a caravan park, a sports and recreation club, and a first aid post. You can find hotels and other shops for daily needs.

The Tingha Tigers rugby league club is very popular. Several players from this club have gone on to play in the National Rugby League, which is a big professional sports league.

Fun Things to Do

Tingha has a "swimming hole," which is a large pool made from an old mining hole. One of the main attractions near Tingha is the "Green Valley Farm" Entertainment Park. In 2018, the people of Tingha voted for their town to become part of the Inverell Shire Council area.

Recent Events

In February 2019, a bushfire started by a lightning strike affected the area. The fire burned a large area of land and unfortunately destroyed 13 homes and 44 other buildings. Six more homes and 13 other buildings were also damaged.

Famous People from Tingha

Several talented rugby league players have connections to Tingha:

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1966 272 —    
1971 259 −4.8%
1976 868 +235.1%
1981 886 +2.1%
1986 837 −5.5%
1991 831 −0.7%
1996 732 −11.9%
2001 707 −3.4%
2006 713 +0.8%
2011 527 −26.1%
2016 476 −9.7%
2021 445 −6.5%
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.
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